Project 1 of 12 - assess for and reduce false-self wounds
Overview of Six Common
Inner (False self) Wounds

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/01/6wounds.htm

This is excerpted from What's a "Grown Wounded Child (GWC)?" Note - this article uses informational popups, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        A basic premise in this nonprofit, divorce-prevention Web site is that children raised in low-nurtur-ance families survive (vs. thrive) by developing an unseen, protective "false self" which dominates their personality and behavior. Depending on many factors, false selves cause up to five more psychological injuries. This excerpt summarizes these six pervasive wounds.

        This summary comes from 19 years' effort to heal my own wounds, and to empower many troubled therapy clients to do the same. My "seeing" is founded on the teachings of several dozen veteran mental-health professionals whose works I've studied, and who's knowledge, heart, and clear vision I’ve come to respect and trust. These research reports validate what you're about to read.

        Each wound has unmistakable behavioral symptoms. Since I learned to look for them, I've seen significant wound-symptoms in over 80% of the many hundreds of average divorcing and stepfamily women and men I've worked with since 1981. I've also seen symptoms in many of my professional human-service colleagues. Not one person could name the six wounds or describe what they may mean, though many had begun learning.

The Six Psychological Wounds

        1)  Living from a false self. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) brain-scans suggest that normal personalities are composed of a group of semi-independent subselves or parts (brain regions). Each subself has unique talents, limitations, and goals. When upset personality parts don't know or trust the resident true Self (capital "S"), they take control ("blend"), like disgruntled rookies overpowering the coach and trying to lead a professional sports team.

        This results in the loss of the Self's leadership, vision, talents, and wisdom, and causes reactive, impulsive, unwise short-term decisions. People ruled often by a false self most of their lives aren't aware of it, and see nothing unusual in this blending. There are many behavioral symptoms of  false self control.

        When your true Self is in charge, you'll typically feel a mix of calm, centered, grounded, "light," alive, alert, aware, "up," focused, purposeful, compassionate, strong, resilient, confident, and realistically opti-mistic - even in conflict or uproar.

        False-self dominance causes promotes some or all of these five additional wounds:

        2Excessive (vs. normal) shame ("low self esteem"). Core false-self belief: "I'm totally worthless and unlovable, no matter what anyone says!" Typical symptoms: "negative self talk," routine self-abuse and self-neglect, rigid denials, harsh self-criticism, inability to accept merited praise and love, and many others... A companion wound is excessive (vs. normal) guilts - self-criticism for breaking important rules [should (not)s, ought (not)s, have-to's, musts, and cant's].

        3) Excessive ("irrational") anxiety, fears, or terror of criticism, rejections, abandonment, the unknown, failure (in someone's view), success, and/or intense emotions (e.g. confusion, overwhelm, inti-macy, and interpersonal conflict. Typical symptoms: compulsive worrying, chronic hesitance, doubt, and timidity, excessive caution, difficulty making decisions, relationship addiction (codependence) or excessive independence and social isolation ("distancing"). See this brief research summary of common health risks of excessive anxiety.

        4) Trust disorders: a reflexive reluctance to trust safe people, ambivalence ("I trust you but I don't"), or repeatedly overtrusting abusive, self-centered, or hurtful people, despite painful betrayals. Another symp-tom of this fourth wound is persistent self-distrust: constantly doubting or "second-guessing" your own feelings, thoughts, perceptions, opinions, and needs. A third facet of this wound is skepticism or rejection of (vs. indifference to) a benign, accessible Higher Power. Starting in infancy, distrusts are learned from prior pain, fears, and ...

        5)  Reality distortions. Typical adults and kids ruled by a false self (a) perceive things that don't exist ("I know  you're going to have an affair and leave me!"), and (b) don't admit or perceive things that are there ("I am not addicted to sugar!")

        Common language for this false-self injury is assuming, repressing, illusions or delusions, projecting, minimizing, exaggerating, idealizing, paranoia, neuroses, catastrophizing, and denial. One of many symptoms of this widespread wound is self-protective denial of ...

  • these inner wounds ("I'm not 'ruled by a false self,' and I sure don't have these so-called wounds!");

  • the effects of these wounds ("I don't have too many of these symptoms"), and ...

  • the wounds' origin ("My childhood nurturance was normal and fine!")

    Together, a disabled true Self and excessive shame + guilts + fears + distortions + distrusts promote...

        6)  Difficulty bonding with (emotionally-spiritually attaching to) one's (a) self, (b) some or all other people, and/or (c) a benign Higher Power. Typical symptoms:

  • relentless senses of alienation, disconnection, emptiness, and aloneness that have been called a "hole in the soul";

  • chronic social isolation or consistently superficial relationships;

  • chronic depression or frantic busy-ness ("type-a behavior");

  • one or more of the four addictions;

  • a series of approach-avoid relationships, including divorce/s;

  • vehement or passive atheism or spiritual indifference (spiritual disconnection); and ...

  • partners and children not feeling loved by the wounded person, despite sincere assurances.

+ + +

        Are you wondering if you or someone you care about could have some mix of these false-self wounds? See this comparison for an initial idea.

        Premise - most personal, family, and social "problems" exist because of (a) these epidemic psychological wounds and (b) toxic public unawareness. Once adults like you are aware of this inherited combination, you can avoid passing on these wounds and ignorance to your descendents. This nonprofit Web site offers a flexible, practical way to do this - see these slides or this article.    


re-available Spring, 2003From 29 years' study and personal experience, I propose that significant false-self wounding is one of five reasons that many (most?) U.S. marriages fail psychologically or legally. Family Project 1 in this nonprofit Web site is about assessing for these wounds and reducing them over time by intentionally harmonizing personality sub-selves. See these questions and answers on personality subselves and false-self wounds for more perspective.

        The guidebook for Project 1 is Who's Really Running Your Life? It integrates the key articles and worksheets in this site, and gives more detail on these wounds, their typical effects, how to assess for and greatly reduce them over time, and how to choose higher-nurturance environments and relationships.

        For options on adapting to a significantly wounded mate, ex mate, stepchild, relative, or co-work-er, follow the link/s. For an overview of recovery from false-self wounds, see this slide presentation or article. For more perspective, see these slide presentations on personality subselves and the pervasive [wounds + ignorance] cycle that stresses most families and marriages. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this and this.

        Recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need to do now? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated June 25, 2008