Project 1 of 12 - assess for psychological wounds, and reduce them

Checklist: Symptoms of Co-dependence

Am I In an Addictive Relationship?
p.1 of 2 in a series

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this two-page worksheet is http://sfhelp.org/01/co-dep.htm

The address of the related series of articles on addictions is http://sfhelp.org/basics/addiction1.htm 

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

        This is one of 12 self-assessment checklists for people seeking to know if someone is burdened by significant false-self wounds from a low-nurturance childhood. This assessment is a vital part of co-parent Project 1, which is best done before child conception, early in serious courtship, or after hitting true bottom. It is useful any time.

  Background

        This worksheet lists common behavioral traits of people with the psychological condition (vs. "disease") of codependence. This term evolved in the 1980’s from co-alcoholic, which mental-health workers use to describe someone who is compulsively enmeshed with an active alcoholic.

        Co-dependents typically over-focus on the current welfare and activities of another person (often another addict), and consistently lose sight of their own needs, feelings, and lives. That is, codependents lose healthy me/you boundaries, and their own personal integrity, identity, friends, and life goals - despite consistently painful outcomes.

        Typical codependents are "helplessly" attracted to significantly- wounded partners. If you’re courting a codependent and/or may have that condition yourself, seriously question why you (i.e. your controlling subselves) are pursuing the relationship. See co-parent Project 7.

        Many human-service professionals and the public have been taught to view addiction as a disease. I strongly disagree, because by definition, diseases are caused by germs and/or organic malfunctions. I propose that any addiction (toxic compulsion) comes from an unconscious false-self reflex to numb or distract from (self-medicate) significant inner pain. Feeling "I have a disease" can promote feeling defective, anxious, and inferior to "healthy" people. This increases the false-self wound of excessive shame!

        Kids trapped in significantly low-nurturance childhoods must find a way to survive frequent inner pain. Therefore, they risk depending on the reliable temporary relief of one or more addictions. The tragic paradox is: as true addictions progress, they increase inner pain and reinforce themselves.

        Some substance addictions compound this by developing cellular cravings, adding to the psychological need for comfort. Intentionally working to reduce false-self wounds (Project 1 here) is a far healthier way to avoid and manage inner pain.

        Men and women who survive low-nurturance childhoods often develop the condition of codependence to self-medicate their current pain. Their relationship addiction is based, I suspect, on false-self dominance,  which causes...

  • excessive shame ("I am a worthless, unlovable person, no matter what anyone says."), and...

  • terror and unrealistic expectation of abandonment, based on early-childhood agonies.

Once admitted, all six false-self wounds can be significantly reduced over time (vs. cured), through informed, self-motivated personal recovery. If not acknowledged and healed, these wounds inexorably put you and any minor kids at significant risk of escalating stresses and eventual psychological or legal divorce. Such healing can gradually free addicts to have more nurturing and satisfying relationships among their subselves and with key adults and kids.  

        The two sets of traits below are gratefully adapted from Codependents Anonymous (CoDA) 12-step addiction-recovery materials. The more traits you check, the more likely that the person you're rating has (a) significant false-self wounds and (b) the condition of codependence (relationship addiction). CoDA and other 12-step organizations do not yet acknowledge false-self wounds and/or low-nurturance families as major causes of addictions.

  Directions

Do this worksheet by yourself to avoid skewing the results to please or impress another person. Print out one or more copies.

Choose an undistracted, comfortable setting to do this worksheet - i.e. no phones, kids, pets, TV, or other disturbances. Allow at least 30" - or more, if you want to journal about the experience. Have extra paper and colored pens or markers for highlighting handy.

Check to see who's guiding your personality - i.e. do a Self-check: If you can honestly say "I feel a mix of grounded, centered, peaceful alert, awake, "up," "light," focused, purposeful, resilient, confident, compassionate, serene, calm, strong, and clear, your true Self (capital "S") is probably guiding your other subselves now. If you can't say this, expect skewed results from this worksheet.

Put other concerns aside for now. Adopt the attitudes that ...

  • This investigation is not about blaming anyone, including yourself;

  • This is a win-win experience: you'll find you don't have many traits of co- dependence; or if you do, you've discovered a reason to break old denials and start healing; and...

  • Doing this worksheet thoughtfully and honestly will strengthen your odds of making healthy relationship and co-parenting choices.

Reassure yourself that codependence is a normal (widespread!) emotional-spiritual condition that can be reduced. It is not sign of craziness, badness, failure, weirdness, or a disease, illness, or character defect! It is a significantly-harmful condition that deserves serious attention, awareness, and patient, corrective action. There is a lot of effective help available!

Mentally focus on your relationship with your present partner, a former partner, or a parent, sibling, relative, child, co-worker, or friend. With that focus in mind, fill out the two tables below slowly and thoughtfully. If you're unsure about an item, use "?"

        Ask yourself whether each trait usually or generally applies to (a) you, and (b) your chosen other. Try not to focus on what others may think of your answers. You don't have to show them to anyone - and it may be helpful to do so.

As you do the worksheet, nonjudgmentally notice your thoughts, images, and feelings or their absence. Your reactions are clues to "the truth." They're important learnings just as your check-box responses are.

If it feels right, change the wording of any item, and/or add items.

Pause, breathe, and answer this: "I believe now that...

_ I don't have the condition of co-dependence;  _ I'm not sure if I do;  _ I do have it.

If you're going to assess another person, substitute her or his name for "I."

+ + +

        The traits below are in two sections: (a) relationship traits, and (b) general traits.

A)  About Our Relationship...

me you other
1)  My good feelings about who I am depend on being liked by you;      
2)  My good feelings about who I am depend on getting approval from you;      
3) Your struggle affects my serenity. My mental attention focuses on solving     your problems, or relieving your pain;      
4)  My mental attention is usually focused on _ pleasing you, and
     _ protecting you
     
5)  My Self-esteem is bolstered by _ solving your problems, and
     _ relieving your pain
     
6)  My hobbies and interests are put aside. My time is spent sharing your     hobbies and interests      
7)  Your _ clothing, _ personal appearance, and _ behavior follow my desires,      as I feel you are a reflection of me      
8)  I’m seldom aware of how I feel - I’m mainly aware of how you feel      
9)  I’m seldom aware of what I want - I ask or assume what you want      
10)  My dreams of the future are mainly linked to you;      
11)  My fears of your _ rejection and _ anger strongly shape what I say and do      
12)  I use giving as a key way of feeling safe in our relationship      
13)  My own social circle diminishes as I involve myself with you      
14)  I put many of my values aside in order to stay in relationship with you      
15)  I value your opinions and ways of doing most things more than mine      
16)  The quality of my life hinges largely on the quality of yours      
17)
     
18)
     

  As I finish this first part, I'm aware of...

 

 

 

and I want to...

 

 

 

     

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Updated June 18, 2008