Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Guidelines for Effective
Communication with Kids
- p. 1 of 5

Options for improving your outcomes

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this five-page article is http://sfhelp.org/02/kids.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds, building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

          Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

        The unique guidebook Satisfactions (Xlibris.com, 2002) integrates the key communication arti-cles and resources in this nonprofit Web site, and provides many practical resources.  

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        This article offers ways to improve communication outcomes with the young people in your life. It provides...

       & To get the most from investing time in this article, first...

try this self-assessment quiz to gauge your knowledge. Then study these...

effective-communication basics - slides or text

useful communication suggestions and tips,

common communication blocks, and study...

this introduction to normal personality subselves (like yours!) - slides or text

        Think of one or more kids in your life with whom you have significant trouble communicating with. Then identify one of more kids you can generally communicate "well" (effectively) with. Keep these children in mind as you absorb the options below... 

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  What's the Problem?

        Premises - any behavior in one person that causes a "significant" mental / emotional / physical / and/or spiritual reaction in another person is "communication." Significant is a subjective judgment. Living things instinctively communicate (behave) to avoid or reduce current discomforts (fill needs) and to in-crease local pleasures. So effective human communication...

  • fills each participant's current primary needs well enough,

  • in a way that leaves everyone respecting themselves, each other, and the process between them well enough.

Effective communication on important topics is often hard to achieve between average adults because of their unawareness and unseen psychological wounds. It's often harder to communicate effectively with typical kids, because...

Kids Aren't Adults (Duh)

        People of different races struggle to understand each other's alien verbal and non-verbal languages. In some respects, typical kids and adults are "aliens" seeking to be understood and decode each other's unique needs, traits, and languages.

        How would you summarize the key differences between typical adults and minor kids? Compare your view with these generalities: average minor kids...

  • have less life experience and knowledge than adults, so they're more prone to "bad judgment"  ('mistakes'), unrealistic expectations, misunderstandings, wrong assumptions, and disagreeing with adult opinions, requests, and demands; and...

  • kids' true Self (capital "S") is inexperienced, so they depend on the Selves of their adults to guide and protect them. If their grownups are ruled by false selves, average kids acquire and carry signifi-cant false-self (psychological) wounds into adulthood. And...

  • typical kids have shorter attention spans, undeveloped social skills, and smaller vocabularies than average women and men. And kids...

  • have been self-centered since infancy, so they usually have 1-person awareness bubbles unless they're scared, concerned, or curious; and average kids...

  • are more impulsive and focused on immediate gratification than healthy adults. Their Regular sub-selves are much less developed than those in healthy adults, so kids are more prone to present-moment confusion, volatility, and mind-changing. And most kids...

  • have fewer and different social responsibilities than average adults - i.e. they have fewer needs and priorities to balance, so they can't empathize with the dynamic complexity of adults' needs, priori-ties, and feelings. In particular, kids can't empathize with the complex roles and goals of mother, father, grandmother, and grandfather - tho they may think they can;

        And typical kids...

  • may be more shame-based and/or fear-based than average adults, depending on how nurturing (loving), patient, and empathic their caregivers have been so far; and kids...

  • have different age-related interests (priorities) than most adults; and they...

  • are physically weaker than able adults, may be quicker, and are less aware and knowledgeable of  their changing bodies; and typical kids...

  • are (a) less secure, (b) more needy of adult and peer acceptance and approval, and (c) more reactive to possible or perceived scorn, disapproval, rejection, and abandonment; and children...

  • are less able to identify and describe their feelings and primary needs than healthy, aware adults, and are more apt to be frustrated by this. And also, kids...

  • may be more volatile in (have less control over) expressing their emotions, unless they protectively numb or repress them; and average kids...

  • may be more aggressive (1-up) or more timid and submissive (1-down) than average healthy adults; and they...

  • are often more prone to self-neglect and taking health risks, because they feel invincible and im-mortal; and...

  • kids instinctively need to test repeatedly when their family system and/or physical environment changes, to learn...

    • "Who makes the rules and decisions now?"

    • "Am I (and any siblings) safe now?"

    • "How important are my needs in this home now?" and...

    • "How much power do I have in my home and family now?"

    Lacking communication skills, often their way of testing seems like rebellion, indifference, disrespect, "forgetting," and/or defiance. And as they age, kids...

  • eventually face the confusing, scary, exciting identity and role transitions from dependent child to independent adult. By their mid-20s, most adults have already made this transition, and may be losing empathy for what it feels like. (Remember?) And...

  • typical post-puberty teens and some young adults have additional differences (below). 

        Add your own child / adult differences...

        Pause and think of a special child in your life. Do many of these differences apply to her or him? Does this summary help you accept that every minor child is a kind of "alien" whose traits and lan-guage you have to learn in order to express your needs effectively and understand theirs?

        Each of the concurrent differences above ranges from minor to major in impact, depending on the age, personality, family nurturance-level, gender, and life-experience of kids and adults. Typical over-busy, distracted adults often forget what being a child felt like - true?

        Note that immature or childish adults who aren't aware of being controlled by inner kids often have many of these same "alien" traits, compared to psychologically-healthier adults guided by their wise Regular subselves and Higher Power. Also note that some kids from low-nurturance families have to ma-ture quickly to survive, and may seem like "little adults." They are not, no matter how responsible and intelligent they are.

        Bottom line - these many differences combine to make effective communication between typical minor kids and adults hard at any age. Do you agree? To adapt successfully to these many differences, adults (like you) need to want to acquire some...

  Requisites for Effective Communication

        Premises - Needs are physical, emotional, and spiritual discomforts. Nurturing means "filling (reducing) needs." Learning to communicate effectively with girls and boys is part of a larger goal - learning to provide consistent "high-nurturance childcare." So adults need to want to work patiently and cooperatively to gain the requisites below before trying "communication techniques" with any kids.

        Typical "problem kids" are being raised by adults who haven't done many or most of the tasks below. "Communication problems" with kids are usually signs of wounded, unaware caregivers and ineffective parenting. Once admitted, these can be reduced over time!

        Option - use what follows as a checklist to (a) affirm your achievements and strengths, and to (b)  identify what you and/or other family adults need to improve. For satisfying communication outcomes with young people, each adult must want to...

  • commit to freeing their true Self to guide them, and reducing any significant psychological wounds  (i.e. progress on family Project 1). This usually requires wounded adults to hit true bottom first - often in mid-life. Without this commitment, the other requisites don't matter much.

  • make thoughtful, responsible (vs. impulsive) child-conception decisions;

  • (a) learn how to intentionally co-create a high-nurturance environment for themselves and depen-dent kids, and (b) give steady high priority to doing that together. And adults must want to...

  • learn effective-communication basics and model and teach seven skills. That includes learning how to avoid or resolve common blocks like these. And adults (you) need to...

  • assess themselves for these troublesome personality/communication traits, and commit to re-ducing them - in general, and with kids:

addictions

aggression / abuse

anger / rage

anxiety / fear / worry

bigotry / prejudice

inability to bond

boredom / apathy

catastrophizing

competitiveness

over-criticalness

defiance / rebellion  

defocusing / distractions

denials / distortions

depression / sadness

detachment / indifference

dishonesty 

distrust

disrespect / sarcasm

"duality" (teens)

egotism / entitlement

envy / jealousy

frustration

generalizing / vagueness

significant guilt

over-idealizing

insincerity (phoniness)

impulsiveness

little empathy

loyalties

low self esteem / inferiority

manipulation / over-control

mis-assumptions

"moodiness"

not hearing

numbness

ignorance

impatience

independence

irritability

obsessions

overwhelm / paralysis

perfectionism

possessiveness

power struggles

procrastination

rigidity

selfishness 

self-neglect

sexuality

unawareness

values conflicts

volatility / reactivity

withholding / secrecy

excessive wounds

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