Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Ways to Resolve Values Conflicts,
Impasses, and Cutoffs Effectively

Page 2 of 2

By Peter Gerlach, MSW

 The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/02/vc_impasse.htm.

Continued from page 1...

Relationship "Cutoffs"

       A second universal relationship dynamic occurs when (a) stress between two or more people  becomes intolerable and (b) mutual hope of resolution vanishes. Then one or more of the people can refuse to initiate or participate in further communication - they "cut off" contact with the other person/s ("I'll have nothing more to do with Sarah's family.") This may last a day, several weeks, months, years, or a lifetime. The cutoff may be mutual or one-way.

        One confusing type of cutoff occurs when two people in regular contact (e.g. living in the same home) ignore each other or give only limited or "cold" responses ("I say 'Hi' to your son as he comes home, and every time, he says nothing, makes no eye contact, and walks right by me.") A common instance of this occurs between divorcing parents who want no (painful) contact with each other are forced to interact because of responsibilities to their minor children.

        Often the way the cutoff is initiated and maintained (e.g. timidly, indirectly, inconsistently, rudely, aggressively, scornfully) can significantly increase shared feelings of distrust, disrespect, dislike, and hopelessness. More stress can come from how each person involved describes the reasons and impacts of the cutoff to common relatives, friends, and associates - specially minor children involved. ("Your supposed father is a real jerk. He doesn't even care enough about you kids to call or send a card.")

        People who don't understand false-self wounds and incomplete grief can misinterpret another adult's ending contact - specially with their own kids. For example, some specially-wounded survivors of low-nurturance childhoods have a weak or no ability to form real psychological bonds with other people.

        People who can bond normally can't really empathize with the isolation and relentless agony of living in a world where "I'm supposed to care (for a child, aged parent, disabled sibling, or ex mate) - but I don't feel anything. I'm bad / wrong / some kind of freak!"

        Ignorance of this dynamic often causes other people to mistake the no-bonding wound for insensitivity, selfishness, and "coldness." They unfairly blame the absent person as being "bad" when s/he cannot care and relate as they think s/he should.

        This is very confusing to any minor or adult kids involved. Young kids often feel there's something wrong with them if a parent shows little or no interest in communicating with them - in general, or after parental separation and divorce. This promotes the crippling psychological wound of excessive shame.

        Another common contributor to one-way or mutual cutoffs is excessive shame and guilt. For example, addicted parents who neglect and abuse their mates and children for years accumulate massive guilt and shame for doing so.

        Where false-self wounds and unawareness prevent self and mutual forgiveness, it becomes less painful to avoid contact and reminders of past hurtful behaviors. Paradoxically, this protective form of denial (avoidance) often increases shame and guilt.

       Significant cutoffs always cause a web of losses for affected adults and kids who are able to bond. Whether a cutoff is resolved or not, affected people need to grieve these broken bonds well enough. Wounded survivors and members of low-nurturance families often have trouble grieving effectively, which compounds the stresses from an individual or group cutoff. This is one reason for Projects 1 and 5 in this divorce-prevention site.

        One aspect of the four or five hazards that stress average low-nurturance ("dysfunctional") family members is ignorance (lack of information) of what you're reading here. Motivation to learn, patience, and informed education can reduce this common stressor!

Resolution Options

        Typically, no one snared in a relationship cutoff is aware of (a) the underlying causes of their impasse or (b) the resolution-options above. Anyone can learn and patiently apply the options to see if the impasse will free up over time. The essential first step is to work toward putting your true Self steadily in charge of your other personality subselves.

        To maximize odds of resolving the impasse, one person needs to...

  • take genuine (vs. guilt-based or strategic) responsibility for their half of what caused it, and...

  • become willing to acknowledge that honestly, and...

  • choose a genuine attitude of mutual respect, despite past events, and...

  • apologize sincerely in a way the other/s involved can hear, without major guilt, shame, or anxiety.

       An effective way of doing this is to invite the other person/s to say clearly what they needed from you and didn't get, without defending, arguing, or justifying yourself ("Yes, but..."). Empathic listening is a powerful tool to help do this if you have established a genuine attitude of mutual respect (vs. blame) - which usually requires your Self (capital "S") to be in charge of your other active subselves.

        Mutual respect opens the way to feeling empathy and compassion for each of you, which promotes genuine self and mutual forgiveness. When one person in a cutoff becomes ready to try again and the other/s aren't ready, these wise guidelines are powerful resources.

        Taking cut-ff-resolution steps like these usually requires (a) aging and accumulating wisdom, and/or (b) some trigger event that spurs motivation to try communicating one more time, despite repeated frustrations in the past. Simply understanding what causes cutoffs and the power of these resolution steps may provide that trigger.

        Other triggers can be the birth, marriage, injury, or death of a child, major financial shifts, illnesses, or disabilities; true (vs. pseudo) addiction and/or wound recovery, a spiritual awakening, a natural disaster, another divorce, or similar impactful events.

       Reflect - have their been any relationship impasses or cutoffs that have affected you, and/or are doing so now? Try applying what you've read above to better understand what may have caused them, and what you may do about them. What do you want to do now?

        Resources: these articles can help you understand values conflicts and how to avoid or resolve them effectively...

  • a comparison of typical behavioral traits of true and false selves

  • an introduction to reducing false-self wounds ("recovery")

  • an overview of how to dig down to discern your and others' primary needs - an essential prerequisite for effective communication and problem solving

  • introductions to awareness, effective assertion, and empathic listening skills

  • an introduction to loyalty conflicts and how to resolve them

  • an introduction to relationship triangles and how to avoid or resolve them;

  • a worksheet to help learn how you handle values conflicts now;

  • options for identifying and reducing excessive guilts

  • an overview of healthy three-level grief, and common symptoms of incomplete grief

  • an overview and example of win-win problem-solving

  • a summary of typical surface and primary problems in divorcing families and stepfamilies

  • questions typical co-parent should ask (and brief answers)

  • solutions to common stepfamily role and relationship problems. Most apply to all families.

Recap

       This article focuses on one of three universal relationship problems: values conflicts. It defines and illustrates these inevitable conflicts, proposes what causes them, notes two types of values conflict (internal and interpersonal), and suggests a series of steps to avoid and reduce them. Key steps are...

  • learning to assess for and reduce significant false-self (psychological) wounds, and...

  • learning to practice effective-communication basics and skills.

The article also offers perspective and resolution suggestions for two special kinds of values conflicts - impasses and relationship "cutoffs." It concludes with links to relevant resource articles in this Web site.

Next: continue with one or more of the articles above or follow a link below.

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident Self (capital "S") or "someone else"?

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Updated  October 04, 2008