Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

sadness

Six Steps to Forge a Pro-grief Family

Help each other mourn your losses well

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/05/6steps.htm

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds, building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This intro-duction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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        This article is one of a series on family Project 5 - learning to understand and practice healthy personal and family grief. It exists because blocked or "complicated" grief seems to be an unrecognized  epidemic stressor in our culture. The article

  • summarizes healthy grief, and

  • proposes six practical steps healthy adults can take to evolve a "pro-grief" family - that is, one which consistently encourages healthy three-level grief in adults, kids, and supporters.

        To get the most from this article, first review these  on healthy-grief basics (slides or text) .Then assess your understanding with this quiz.

 Background

        Throughout our lives, healthy people automatically form significant emotional attachments (bonds) to people, things, rituals, ideas, freedoms, dreams, and many other tangible and invisible things. Inevi-tably we choose, or life forces, sudden or foreseen endings of these cherished bonds - losses.

        Nature provides us an automatic way to eventually accept and adapt to our losses and resume normal life - grief or mourning. This natural process occurs on mental, emotional, and perhaps spiritual levels at the same time, if allowed to.

        Premise: Healthy grief requires at least seven personal and environmental elements to run its course. Can you name them? Many typical adults and mental-health professionals have never been taught these elements and where they come from. This ignorance (lack of knowledge) is part of the silent [wounds + unawareness] cycle that is relentlessly degrading our families, culture, and global environment.

       Multi-level mourning can be slowed or blocked by internal and/or social factors, promoting personal and family stress and illness. When mourners and supporters become aware of the common symptoms of grief blocks (missing requisites) and intentionally acquire the requisites, healthy grief can resume.

        Researchers are just beginning to study blocked ("complicated") grief, so most lay and professional people, probably including the people who raised you, are unaware of its causes, symptoms and toxic effects. Healthy grieving is a vital component of personal and family nurturance and wholistic health. Do you agree?

        After studying family dynamics professionally since 1979, I believe incomplete grief in one or more members is one of five related reasons that most U.S. families are significantly stressed, and many divorce legally and/or psychologically.

         Biofamily separation and divorce, and/or spouse/parent death, and parental cohabiting and re/commitment cause many major tangible and invisible losses (broken bonds) for kids and adults who are able to bond. This means that healthy grief is essential for most people - including you.

       All persons and families evolve semi-conscious "policies" (attitudes and conscious rules) about "proper" bonding and grieving. Adults who are (a) guided by their wise resident true Self, and (b) aware of healthy-grief basics, are most likely to evolve and live from "pro-grief" personal and family policies - i.e. rules that encourage all family members to want to follow the six steps below. Before reading about them,  see if you can name them out loud now. Most people can't.

 Six Steps Toward Healthy Family Grieving

        The essential first step is for each adult to...

        1)  Assess for and heal significant false-self wounds. One of three widespread roots of blocked grief is adult's unseen psychological wounds from a low-nurturance ("dysfunctional") childhood. The other roots are (a) unawareness of healthy-grieving basics and other topics, and (b) an "anti-grief" environment.

        So - assess each family adult for significant psychological wounds, and - where appropriate - seek qualified help in implementing an effective wound-reduction program. Wounded people in denial typically think "Well, that doesn't apply to me/us!" I believe It does apply to most troubled, divorcing, and/or re/married men and women, and their kids and relatives.

        Project 1 in this nonprofit Web site and its related guidebook are devoted to wound assessment and recovery. Note that psychological and legal divorce are common symptoms of the toxic [wounds + ignorance] cycle at work. Perspective - recent estimates suggest that almost half of U.S. marriages ultimately divorce. Uncounted millions more endure psychological divorce.

        Without steady adult commitment to spotting and reducing false-self wounds and ignorances where needed, the following "good grief" steps will probably be ineffective.

If you're not in a psychological or legal stepfamily, skip to step 3.

        2)  All three or more co-parents accept without ambivalence that you are in a normal multi-home stepfamily vs. "just a regular (bio)family" - i.e. work at Projects 3 and 4. An important implication is that all your members have major prior and recent losses to mourn from (a) divorce and/or adult death and (b) re/marriage and/or cohabiting and your several families' merging. If courting or re/marrying mates bypass this essential step, they risk incomplete grief (specially in their minor kids), and major ongoing personal, re/marital, and family s

        Typical stepfamily co-parents in different homes are not effective teammates because of unforgiven divorce-related hurts, resentments, guilts, shame, disrespects, distrusts, and hostilities. These are often based on unrecognized false-self wounds and unawareness.

        If this describes you and your partner's ex/es and any new mates, I recommend you study this series of Solutions articles on resolving relationship problems between stepfamily members. A strong motivation to work at that tough challenge is the long-term welfare and wholistic health of your child(ren), and the integrity of your family's primary relationships.

       In meeting members of hundreds of average (U.S. Midwestern) stepfamilies since 1981, I’ve found that about  80+% of their adults come from significantly low-nurturance childhoods and are unaware of major wounds and ignorances. Many of us Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) have learned to protectively numb our reactions to painful losses (broken bonds), and to inhibit healthy grief in key others by withholding permission to grieve.

       Typical GWCs are unaware of doing this, and often deny it if pointed out to them. If such people do these six grief steps honestly, they often start to recognize and react to their agonizing childhood losses. A harmful unconscious protection against this pain is to put off, intellectualize, discount, or fake, moving through all three levels of healthy mourning.

        Step 3)  Learn the basics together. All family adults - specially mates and grandparents - study and discuss these "good grief" fundamentals and terms to evolve a shared definition of "effective mour-ning." Discuss the three levels and related phases in the normal grief process, and review this grief-values worksheet for perspective. Note - adults ruled by false selves are likely to be indifferent, ambivalent, skeptical, "too busy," and/or disparage this family project. See step 1.

        4)  Identify your current personal and nuclear-family policies (shoulds, musts, have to's, and oughts) about mourning.  Do you know anyone who's studied their own policy on mourning life's inevitable losses? Did your parents or grandparents ever talk about their grieving policy? You probably formed your own policy by watching and listening to them and other mentors or hero/ines.

        Once you discern the semi-conscious rules that govern how you grieve, study each one, and update it if it doesn't promote good grief per step 3. For example, if your inherited grief policy decrees that "Crying is weak and to be scorned," amend that to "Crying is a healthy natural reflex for releasing stress-producing brain chemicals, and is to be encouraged in adults and kids."

        5)  Take detailed inventories of the invisible and tangible losses (broken emotional
/ spiritual bonds) that each adult and child in your family has had. If you're in a divorcing family or stepfamily, pay special attention to identifying adults' and kids' losses from (a) biofamily divorce or adult death, and (b) co-parent re/marriage and/or cohabiting

        Option: print and thoughtfully fill out the two linked worksheets above as a family, with co-parents guiding. Stay clear that this is not about right/wrong, good/bad, or blaming anyone for causing pain and loss - it's about learning and healing.

        6)  Check each of your family adults and minor and grown children for symptoms of incomplete grief. If you find any, adults decide together on how to unblock, and act! If you're unsure or scared, seek help from a licensed grief counselor. Check local mental-health agencies for such specialists.

       These six steps toward growing a pro-grief family take shared adult courage, patience, and commitment to personal, marital, and family health. Partners' committing to doing these steps thoroughly together greatly raise their odds of marital success and protecting their descendents against inheriting the toxic [wounds + ignorance] cycle.

        I encourage you to show this article to your other family adults and supporters. Discuss it together and decide what you each want to do with this information. Following these six steps toward building a pro-grief family takes courage, commitment, and patience. Doing nothing is doing something.

      Your descendents depend on your family adults to act now on this challenging, vital Project. Your decisions on promoting Good Grief among you all will affect everyone's lives and relationships over many years. This long-term project is best begun before or during courtship.

Reality Check

        Have you ever seen the premises and six steps before? Clarify what you believe about them here: A = "I agree," D = "I disagree," and ? = "I'm unsure, ambivalent, or it depends on ___."

  • All healthy infants, kids, and adults form significant emotional bonds with (attachments to) a range of living and inanimate things and comforts throughout their lives.  (A  D  ?)

  • By choice or chance, some of these bonds break, causing losses.   (A  D ?)

  • Nature provides a way to identify, understand, react to, and accept these losses and their impacts, and to eventually resume normal life - grief or mourning.  (A  D  ?)

  • Over time, this natural adjustment process occurs across several phases in each of two or three levels. (A  D  ?)

  • All persons and families form and live from unconscious "policies" about if, how, and when to bond and grieve. They can identify and amend these policies at any time. (A  D  ?)
     

  • Typical adults unconsciously use the mourning values and policies they learned from their childhood caregivers and mentors.  (A  D  ?)

  • Healthy grief depends on awareness of - and maintaining - seven requisites.  (A  D  ?)

  • Healthy multi-level grief can be slowed or blocked by personal and social factors. Incomplete grief usually promotes toxic effects and observable behavioral symptoms.  (A  D  ?)

  • The six sequential steps proposed here can help average persons and families grieve effectively on all levels, over time. (A  D  ?)

  • My true Self is responding to this reality check.  (A  D  ?)

        What did you just learn?

Recap

        This article summarizes six steps any motivated person can take toward growing high-nurturance relationships and a "pro-grief" family - i.e. one which consistently promotes healthy three-level grief among all its members and descendents. The article is builds on the premises that incomplete grief in persons and families...

  • promotes significant psychological and physical problems; and it... 

  • comes from typical lay and professional adults (a) being ruled by a false self, and (b) not knowing...

    • healthy bonding and grieving basics, and...

    • seven "good-grief" requisites, and/or...

  • not patiently following the steps summarized here.  

        Options - study and discuss more Project-5 ("good grief") articles and other resources to help form personal and family pro-grief policies. Doing so is a vital part of evolving a high-nurturance family and breaking the pervasive toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated  November 04, 2008