Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

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Common Symptoms of Incomplete Grief

Help each other build pro-grief relationships

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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    The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/05/symptoms.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce.

        This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

        From 28 years' professional research and clinical experience, I propose that a major unseen stressor in typical troubled people, relationships, and families is incomplete grief. This seems specially likely in troubled (low-nurturance) and divorcing biofamilies, and multi-home stepfamilies.

        A related premise is that incomplete grief is usually caused by family adults lacking some or all of these seven requisites. And...once aware of the toxic effects of incomplete, any motivated person can patiently gain these requisites, free any blocked grief, and learn to "do" healthy mourning.

        Project 5 in this nonprofit Web site offers practical options for (a) growing "pro-grief" relationships and families (i.e. those that encourage healthy grief), and (b) avoiding or (c) freeing blocked grief.

       This article describes common behavioral signs of incomplete grief. Use this to...

  • broaden your understanding of healthy and incomplete grief, and to...

  • assess yourself and/or others for this significant stressor.

        To get the most from this article, first study these slide presentations on personality subselves and wounds, the [wounds + ignorance] cycle that may be stressing you and your family, and these "good-grief" basics. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this, or read this, this, and this. Then use your browser's "back" button to return here.

        Options: Take this self-assessment quiz on healthy-grief basics, and/or study these Q&A items and/or this brief research summary..

 Symptoms of Incomplete Grief

       If adults or kids with major losses (broken bonds) lack good-grief requisites, they may (a) not start their mourning process, or (b) get stuck in one or more of the mental, emotional, and spiritual grieving levels.

        Either way, such people often display observable behavioral symptoms of unfinished mourning. The more symptoms an adult or child has, the more likely s/he is significantly wounded, uninformed, unaware, and hindered in healthy grieving.

        Use this summary as a checklist and discussion-starter...

Seeming "forever" sad, angry, or depressed, or often feeling numb or "nothing" - in general, or about a loss (broken bond). People who always seem very intellectual, analytic, and/or unemotional ("flat") may be wounded (inadequate) grievers.

Repressed anger. Signs include repeated:
 

procrastination

cynicism / pessimism

insomnia or excessive sleep

inappropriate drowsiness

fist clenching

"road rage"

lateness

sighing

waking up tired

tiring easily

back pain

irritability

"rage attacks"

sadistic or sarcastic humor

inappropriate cheerfulness

overcontrolled monotone voice

clenched jaws ("TMJ") and/or teeth grinding

muscle spasms, tics, or twitches

Some of these may have medical causes - and our mind-body connection is a relevant mystery (i.e. which causes what) here.

Minimizings and/or denials. Consistently downplaying...

  • a loss itself ("Oh ______ wasn't that important to me") and/or...

  • feelings about the loss and it's impacts ("No, I'm not sad - just tired again...").

The ultimate denial is of one's own denial. Denial is a common symptom of false-self dominance.

Chronic weariness, depression, or apathy. It takes a lot of personal energy to steadily repress frightening emotions and awarenesses. Recovery pioneer John Bradshaw likens this to trying to swim (live) while holding a big beach ball under water. Therapist Virginia Satir suggested it's like constantly holding a swinging kitchen door closed against a pack of starving dogs ...

Addictions to one or more of these:

  • activities - e.g. work; hobbies or sports; worship; committees; socializing, TV, or personal computers; fitness and health; sex; cleaning and organizing; shopping or gambling; hoarding; reading or "endless" education;

  • substances - e.g. nicotine, caffeine, fats and/or sugars, ethyl alcohol and/or other hard drugs, or medications;

  • "causes" - e.g. save the world's environment, hungry, homeless, repressed;...

  • excitement (mood states) - e.g. rage, conflicts, risks, religious ecstasy, or sexual arousal; and/or to...

  • "toxic" relationships - those that consistently promote significant shame, guilt, fears, anger, hurt, resentment, frustration, anxiety, stress, and/or unhealthy dependence.

       True addicts use one or more of these to temporarily numb or distract from (medicate) their relentless inner pain. They (their well-meaning false self) will deny, minimize, and/or rationalize their toxic compulsions until hitting true (vs. trial) bottom and committing to per-sonal addiction-recovery. Some addicts never are able to do this.

        Some partners and/or relatives may be addicted to their addict's feelings and welfare (codependence), and will join them in denial (enabling). Others may acknowledge their partner's addiction and fiercely deny their own. All addictions are a clear symptom of major family dysfunction, not just a personal problem. Their members often have trouble grieving well.

        More common symptoms of incomplete or blocked mourning...

Repeated avoidances. These can be verbal, mental, and/or physical. If the loss (or something associated or similar) comes under discussion, a blocked mourner will often become silent or irritable, tune out, try to change the subject, "get real tired," and/or leave.

        They may also reflexively shun certain ...

  • places (like former dwellings, neighborhoods, cemeteries, churches, ...);

  • people (who remind the loser of what's gone, and/or how it got gone);

  • activities or rituals (holidays, vacations, births, deaths, graduations,...); and/or...

  • mementos (photo albums, movies, music, old letters, holiday ornaments, special clothing,...) that remind them of their loss/es.

        Blocked mourners will often protectively deny, rationalize (intellectually explain without feelings) or minimize such avoidances. Typical single-parent families and stepfamilies abound with such painful reminders. Are there any such mementos in your life now? Your kids' lives?

(Some) chronic pain or illness - specially ones without clear biological cause. A growing number of professional healers feel that recurrent asthma, migraine or other headaches, digestive or colon problems, back pain, shoulder and neck stiffness or soreness, breathing or swallowing troubles, panic attacks, nightmares, allergies, etc. are bodily signals that vital  emotions are being repressed. Unconsciously-fearful mourners will often scoff at this or get angry (i.e. scared) if it's proposed.

Obesity and (some) eating disorders. Obesity is defined by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) as weighing 30% more than appropriate weight for a person's body type per credible charts like this. Morbid obesity is weighing 50% or 100 lbs more than appropriate body weight. 

        Morbid implies this condition can be lethal. It's been said of some obese people that "every fat cell is an unshed tear." Adults or kids can numb the pain of unresolved loss (and other things) by compulsive overeating. Others are metabolically unbalanced. Griefwork can be far more helpful for the former than endless dieting/regaining (first-order change) cycles. They typically build shame, guilt, and eventual depression and hopelessness.

       Other eating problems like anorexia (compulsive self-starvation) or bulimia (compulsive binge-purge cycles) may signal blocked mourning and deep shame. Obesity may be a symptom of childhood sexual abuse. This shattering personal violation forces the massive losses of innocence, trust, security, and Self respect in a child too young and needy to understand and protect themselves.

        More common symptoms of unfinished or blocked grief...

Repeated anniversary "depressions." Major apathy, sadness, sluggishness, sickness, sleep disorders, irritability, or feeling gloomy "for no reason" may recur annually around the time or season a major loss happened. This can appear to be (or be increased by) "seasonal affective disorder (SAD)," where people rationalize recurring depression by missing sunlight "too much."

Enshrining or purging mementos. People who obsessively display, revere, discuss, or protect, special reminders long after an agonizing ending can be blocked mourners. Such mementos can include foods, music, clothes, pictures, rituals, furniture, letters, jewelry, perfume, gardens, and many more. Revering or reacting to such reminders to perpetual excess is the key symptom here.

        The opposite may also signal blocked grief. People who compulsively throw away every reminder of the lost person or thing can be avoiding the intolerably pain of admitting and accepting the precious broken bond. They may or may not be aware they're doing this.

Often having exaggerated emotional reactions to the losses or traumas of strangers, acquaintances, animals, or fictional characters. Such reactions include uncontrollable sobbing, lasting depression, intense rages, insomnia, obsessions, bodily reactions, and over-identifications ("becoming" the hurt one).

Add your own symptoms of unfinished grief...

 

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        Blocked mourners may have one or more of these symptoms and unconsciously hide or disguise them out of repressed shame, guilt, and anxiety. This is specially true when the key people around them are wounded and disapprove of overt grief. Having one or several of the symptoms doesn't prove a person is blocking major grief - it justifies assessing for it.

        Note that using these symptoms to diagnose unfinished or "complicated" grief is a subjective judgment. Also note that the real problems to assess for are...

  • significant psychological wounds in the mourner and other family adults,

  • a low family nurturance level,

  • ignorance of good-grief basics in family adults and key supporters,

  • personal and/or family policies that discourage healthy grief, and...

  • related lack of family permissions to grieve appropriately.

Restated - blocked or incomplete grief is not the problem. It is a symptom of several problems with the mourner's family system.

Notice how you're feeling now, and where your thoughts go. Bottom-line questions: is it likely that anyone in your family is significantly blocked in mourning key losses? Who? What are their symptoms? How does their blockage affect them and you all?

 Options

        Recall why you began reading this. Here are some key choices you have about what to do with these symptoms...

Don’t (a) discuss this article with other family adults and supporters, and/or (b) don’t assess yourself and other co-parents for symptoms of blocked grief now. This option suggests a protective false-self controls you.

Gauge your knowledge: take this good-grief quiz, and study the Project-5 articles and resources. Then explain what you’re doing and why to each other family member and supporter. Invite them to join you in Projects 1, 2, and 5. If a co-parent seems “resistant,” ambivalent, hostile, or disinterested, follow the link

With help if you need it, inventory each child and adult in your family to see if anyone needs compassionate social permission to unthaw and resume frozen mourning. Incom-plete grief can hinder all your other family-building Projects and adjustment tasks. Re-search suggests it may also contribute to significant health problems and premature death.

     If you decide some family members are blocked, what can you do? See this three-page article on useful options. Some basic ideas are...

Start or continue Project 1. False-self wounds + unawareness + lack of permissions to grieve + a low-nurturance environment are probably the core problems.

Get more education on healthy grieving. Then learn your own values about grieving, to foster greater self-awareness and empathy.

Educate your family members on what losses, healthy grieving, and incomplete-grief symptoms are, and why you all need to know about these.

Give adults and older kids copies of these articles and discuss them together.

Have everyone fill out copies of the grief values worksheet and discuss the results thoroughly as a group.

Learn if there's a local Rainbows grief-support group available for kids or adults, and check it out. Also, seek qualified professional grief-counseling help. Inform other co-parents and key supporters what you're trying to do, and why, and ask their co-operation. Talk openly about tangible and invisible life-losses and healthy mourning in front of your family members and model it.

If another adult seems significantly blocked, (a) get clear on how - specifically - that affects you and your multi-home family, and (b) confront them compassionately (vs. blamefully) on these effects. Patiently encourage and support their exploring their key losses and blocks, vs. accusing and blaming them.

        Avoid taking responsibility for initiating or controlling their mourning! Stay aware and respectful: blocked mourning is a natural (false-self) defense against something perceived as too painful to experience. It is not a "character deflect," cowardice, or weakness!

    An overarching option you have is to ...

Work with your other co-parents to evolve and use a family Good Grief policy as part of your long-range Project-10 goals (build a co-parenting team).

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

Continue Project 5 by learning and applying six specific steps people can take to promote effective mourning in their homes and families.

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Updated  August 04, 2008