Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Keys to a Satisfying Marriage

Master the Pitfalls Together

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

colorbar.gif

  • home > site overview > site map, directory, or search > Q&A, Project 8 links, Solutions article, or other page > here

    The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/08/marriage.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

If you're courting with or without existing children, follow the links. If you're re/married, go here.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds, building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

+ + +

        In this article, "marriage" means any form of committed primary relationship between two adults, and "divorce" means the psychological or legal ending of a marriage. 

        As a family-systems therapist since 1981, I’ve researched why over half of typical U.S. couples divorce psychologically and legally. This translates to millions of average kids and adults suffering major losses and trauma from family stress and dis-integration. I propose five reasons for our tragic divorce epidemic, and specific steps available to committed couples to evolve satisfying, long-lasting relation-ships and high-nurturance families. 

        This article is one of a series on healthy primary relationships. The article provides...

        This article assumes you're familiar with these concepts...

If you feel like skipping these foundation articles, you may be dominated by a well-meaning false self. To learn if you are, see this and this.

        In all ages and cultures, women and men have pledged commitment to each other to fill some unique needs. What are they? 

   Common Marital Needs

        A need is an automatic urge to reduce or avoid some emotional, physical, or spiritual discomfort - like hunger, sex, thirst, fear, confusion, chill, exhaustion, pain, loneliness, and boredom. Our six (?) senses ensure that every adult and child has a dynamic mix of needs which cause our perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Frustration is a normal emotional reflex to being unable to fill an important current need.

        Premise - most unaware adults and all kids usually focus on reducing surface needs, which are symptoms of one or more underlying primary needs.  For example, "I want to feel happy and content" is a vague surface need. To feel that "I am a unique person of inherent worth, dignity, and value" is a primary need. Surface needs often return in some form when underlying primary needs aren't filled.

        Typical partners dominated by a false self are often unaware of their and their partner's primary needs. Combined with ignorance of effective communication basics and skills, this blocks primary-need fulfillment ("problem solving"), and ensures significant frustration in both partners. Sound familiar?

        My experience as a therapist is that most couples are only hazily aware of the mix of primary needs they depend on (expect) each other to fill, until personal discomforts rise high enough. Twenty seven years’ research and experience lead me to propose these typical ongoing primary marital needs. Compare them to your own experience: 

        "In our relationship, I need to feel...

  • genuinely and consistently loved by you - i.e. to feel…

    • special to, and prized by you, among all your other relationships and priorities. This is a measure of your commitment to me and to our unique relationship. And I need to feel...

    • needed emotionally and physically by you, but not over-needed (codependence); and...

    • respected and appreciated by you as a unique adult person, a fe/male, a mate, a sexual partner, a home co-manager, a co-parent, and a citizen/neighbor"; and I need to feel...

    • liked and enjoyed by you often enough; and to feel...

    • heard empathically (vs. agreed with), by you frequently; and...

        And in our marriage I need to feel genuinely and steadily...

  • trusted by you with your deepest current dreams, fears, shames, doubts, and joys; and...

  • companioned by you, in a mutually-interesting, stimulating variety of social and other experiences; and to feel...

  • accepted by you, with all my limitations, needs, wounds, fears, hopes, and dreams; and...

  • steadily encouraged by you to become my true Self and discover my life purpose; and...

  • separate enough from you, so I can have my own friends, activities, and goals and keep my own identity as an individual. And some mates need...

  • to share the joys, sacrifices, and sorrows of conceiving and/or raising kids together

For our relationship to work, I need to feel each of these things genuinely (vs. dutifully) about you often enough. 

        Have you ever seen a summary of common marital needs like this before? Does this list seem valid to you? Can you think of other needs typical committed mates try to fill in their relationship? How does this list affect your understanding of why divorce is epidemic in America?

        Do you mates have an effective way of identifying and satisfying your unmet needs? If not, are you working on that together? Can you accept that each of you has a set of concurrent human needs like these without feeling weak, weird, or too dependent? Did your parents talk together about their version of these needs when you were little? Did they help each other fill them? What were you partners each taught about being "needy"?

        For more perspective, consider these...

 Five Roots of Divorce

        Premise - every committed couple is vulnerable to these causes of psychological and legal divorce:

  • significant psychological wounds; and...

  • unawareness of themselves + their relationship dynamics + key topics; and...

  • ineffective thinking, communication, and problem-solving; and...

  • incomplete grief. These four roots combine to promote...

  • unwise courtship-commitment choices and significant stress after committing.

        On a scale of 1 (minimally wounded and unaware) to 10 (very wounded and unaware), where do you mates fit? Paradox - significantly-wounded people who aren't in recovery usually deny or minimize their wounds, and don't know what they're unaware of...

        Premise - most marital problems (unmet needs) are symptoms of the five primary stressors above. Common symptoms (surface stressors) include...

Each of these surface (secondary) problems are stressful - and are best avoided and resolved by working together patiently at these...

 Marital Protections

        1)  Help each other understand the ancestral [wounds + unawareness] cycle that burdens most  families. Then honestly assess yourselves and each other for significant false-self (psychological) wounds, and commit to helping each other reduce any you find over several years (Project 1). If your partner is significantly wounded, select from these options.

        2)  Help each other grow proficient with effective-communication basics and skills. (i.e. keep work-ing at Project 2), Steadily use the skills together to resolve the inevitable stream of internal and family role and relationship conflicts you'll encounter for many years. Evolve strategies to master these three common stressors as teammates, not adversaries. Then model and teach these basics, skills, and strategies to kids and other important people in your lives;

        3)  Use the skills of awareness and digging down periodically to monitor (a) what you each need from your relationship, and (b) whether your respective needs are satisfied enough - specially in the several years following your commitment vows. As you do this, help each other learn to...

  • stay clear on, and firmly assert, your personal rights;

  • value your and your mate's respective integrities, needs, and opinions equally,

  • assert your needs respectfully,

  • intentionally maintain mutual respect and trust; and to...

  • set and enforce respectful boundaries with each other and others.

        4)  Help each other stay clear on - and honor - your personal and shared priorities, and co-commit to keeping your relationship second to your respective integrities and wholistic health) except in emer-gencies. If you have young kids or teens, usually keep their welfare third (except in emergencies) with minimal guilt, to protect them from possible future divorce loss and trauma.

        5)  Help each other learn and apply healthy grieving basics, and intentionally evolve a pro-grief  fam-ily together. Use Project 5 resources to assess for unfinished mourning, and to complete it together.

        6)  Consider distilling the most meaningful ideas from your wedding vows and Projects 7 and 8 into a marital mission statement that inspires, guides, and refocuses you on what you want to celebrate to-gether as a contented old couple. Put the statement where you can see it every day. If you elect not to do this, what does that suggest about your true priorities?

        7)  As you apply these suggestions, tailor these three steps to guard other family members and supporters against the toxic effects of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

        The biggest marital protection is to do Project 7 together in courtship - i.e. your true Selves heeding these danger signs, and intentionally committing to the right partner and family, at the right time, for the right reasons.

  Recap

        Based on 28 years' clinical research on family systems and relationships, this article...

  • proposes 11 common needs that average partners seek to fill by committing to each other,

  • five root causes of most legal and psychological divorces. Based on these, the article proposes...

  • seven practical, options for committed couples to achieve and maintain a mutually-satisfying primary relationship and a high-nurturance family.

This challenging, rewarding effort has no real end, until one of you leaves or dies. So maintaining a "good marriage" is a lifestyle choice, not a finite "project."

 Resources

  • Fill out this relationship strength/stressor worksheet periodically (e.g. at anniversaries) and dis-cuss it as partners, vs. competitors. This can help you stay aware and focused on what’s good about your marriage, and what can get better.

  • This life-priority worksheet gives you two another way of periodically identifying where your time and energies are going recently. Assessing this together periodically can help guard against "mari-tal drift" - unconsciously allowing other responsibilities and goals to outrank your marriage in pri-ority.

  • Use this relationship values worksheet to clarify key aspects of any special relationship - including those among members of your inner family.

  • Invest in "The Re/marriage Book," which integrates key articles and ideas from this Web site. Most of this guidebook applies to first marriages too.

        Reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self (capital "S") or 'someone else'?

This article was very helpful  somewhat helpful  not helpful  

<<  Prior page  /  Add to favorites  /  Print page  /  Email this article's address  >>

colorbar

 home  /  site overview  /  directory  /  site map  /  Q&A  /  quizzes  /  solutions  /  site search  /  glossary

  research  /  free course  /  guidebooks  NEW  forums resources  /  feedback  and/or  subscribe  * copyright info

Updated September 02, 2008