Project 10 of 12 for high-nurturance families and relationships

2 girls
 

Common Long-term Caregiving
Goals of Effective Co-parents

What co-parents strive to accomplish

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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    The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/10/co-p-goals.htm

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            This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

            These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

            Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

      Why This Co-parenting (Project 10) Series? 

           There are four reasons. First, my clinical experience since 1981 suggests ~80%+ of typical U.S. stepfamily co-parents come from unintentionally low-nurturance childhoods. Their own caregivers were often uninformed, psychologically- wounded women and men who did the best they could, with limited information and training in effective parenting. Average co-parents don't know what they don't know about the astonishingly complex job of raising minor children in divorcing families or stepfamilies "well."

           Second, average minor stepkids often have ~35 concurrent, special family-adjustment needs to fill, on top of their daunting challenge of growing up wholistically-healthy in the warp-speed new millennium. Co-parents need to intentionally hone their awareness of these tasks, and their caregiving skills and goals, to help guide their kids successfully into stable, serene independence in the new century.

           Third, the alien roles of stepmother and stepfather have well over two dozen environmental differences from traditional biomother / biofather roles. Among many implications, this means that child discipline is significantly different in typical multi-home stepfamilies. Because there are few informed stepparenting "schools" yet, and no widely-accepted stepparenting norms, adults trying to excel at these "jobs" - and their partners - need clear information, steady encouragement, and informed support.

           Fourth, typical stepfamilies have from three or more co-parents in two or three related homes, trying to merge differing child-rearing styles, priorities, and values over time into a steadily nurturing environment for their dependent kids. This is typically a far more complex a challenge than faced by average biofamily parents!

           This series of co-parent Project-10 articles provides...

  • A self-assessment quiz about effective parenting

  • A summary of four concurrent sets of needs that typical minor kids of parental divorce or death and re/marriage need informed help to fill;

  • A checklist of basic parenting goals (this page);

  • Proposed ideal personality traits of effective parents. How many do you have?

  • An overview of the major environmental differences between traditional bioparenting and stepfamily co-parenting; Available Spring, 2003

  • A co-parenting values-clarification worksheet;

  • A "job" checklist to help you sort out which co-parent is "supposed" to do what, for each of your dependent kids;

  • Useful affirmations for uncertain and overwhelmed co-parents; and....

  • A set of ideas and tools to promote effective discipline with stepfamily kids.

These are all integrated in the Project-10 guidebook Build an Effective Co-parenting Team After Divorce and/or Remarriage (Xlibris.com, 2002).


  Basic Parenting Goals  

        A biological parent is a person who co-conceives a new human being. For our purposes, a co-parent is any adult who chooses to take on the role-responsibility for protecting, guiding, and nurturing a genetic-ally-related or unrelated dependent child, over time. 

        In this sense, "co-parent" or "stepparent" is a role (a set of goals, responsibilities, and rules), not a person. Ideally, men and women who choose the role of co-parent find ongoing satisfaction in trying to fill the basic needs of each child in their care. Before looking at effective stepfamily co-parenting, let's explore key goals, and personal adult traits, related to successful parenting in general.

       Since the early 1980's, fresh perspectives on "effective parenting" have emerged from the U.S. "Inner child / Adult Child / Dysfunctional Family" movement. The ideas below reflect this. They're offered as thought- provokers, rather than claiming to be comprehensive, or right. 

        Note which of these goals you agree with, which you'd redefine, and which don't fit for you. Also: which of these did you get? Give? Which evoke the strongest feelings in you? Why? Discussions of these with your co-parenting partner/s can be very helpful...

Premise: An effective co-parent consistently guides each of their dependent children toward eventually...

  • developing a well-functioning personality led by an unhindered true Self; and...

  • Leaving their home with tolerable anxiety, and becoming...

  • A balanced, healthy, self-responsible, self-nurturing, "happy," productive adult neighbor and citizen, who may choose to...

  • Become a successful mate and an effective co-parent themselves.

This two-decade process involves filling a mosaic of changing physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental needs in each growing child ("nurturing"), and helping them develop up to 21 things like these: 

        1)  A clear, healthy sense of personal identity and boundaries: "This is who I am; what I like, need, believe, and hope for; and how and where I differ from you." This parenting goal includes developing the child's abilities to clearly say "No," "Yes," "Stop," and "I want and need..." (a) without great anxiety, guilt, or shame, and (b) with respect for other peoples' equal rights and boundaries;

        2)  The unshakable belief "I am lovable, valuable, unique, and important in the world, simply because I'm Me. I matter!" - i.e. effective co-parents help kids to value their own worth, dignity, wants, needs, ideas, dreams, and feelings as being just as important as (not more important than) any other person's. 

        This implies patiently helping each small child, who first feels weak, "dumb," clumsy, and dependent, to eventually replace their normal feelings of shame, inadequacy, and self-doubt with healthy self respect and realistic self confidence;

        3)  Healthy core values that the child grows to believe, can name, and uses as guides for safe, satisfying daily living and growth. These may include honesty, diligence; courage; creativity; Self care is good; respect my Self and others equally; sensitivity; balance work, play, and rest daily; honor; try new things; nurture others and our Earth; and many more...

        And (I further propose) effective parents help their dependent kids...

        4)  Build stable trusts...

in the reliability and validity of their own perceptions and competencies;

that caregivers, most authorities, and true friends will consistently support (vs. attack, use, abuse, or ignore) them; and...

that the world is generally a safe place, where there's usually enough. This parenting goal also includes developing a child’s independent abilities to...

  • decide "Who merits my trust?," and to...

  • act on that, without undue fear, anxiety, or shame.

        5)  Develop each child’s (a) awareness and appreciation of their own unique talents and gifts; and (b) motivation and ability to keep developing these gifts on their own and to (c) use them productively in the world;

        More proposed goals of effective co-parents: help minor kids to...

        6)  Grow (a) positive self esteem, (b) a healthy, realistic self-image, and (c) realistic self confidence, based on their growing skills, achievements, and limitations;

        7)  Accept their inevitable limitations and failures without undue frustration, guilt, or shame, and learning to see most "mistakes" as chances to learn;

        8)  Grow steady faith that (a) their life has real meaning, definable purposes, and attainable objectives, and (b) there is a benign (vs. conditionally-loving or punitive) Higher Power in the universe providing reliable guidance and support in times of trouble and peace;

        9)  Grow skills in learning, thinking, communicating, and problem-solving effectively. These include: (a) the art of comfortably giving and receiving merited praise, and (b) having a reasonable tolerance for normal internal and interpersonal conflicts; and help your minor kids to...

        10)  Grow humility and non-arrogant pride in their personal uniqueness and achievements, and equally valuing and accepting of these in others. This implies that an effective parent doesn't require their child to be a clone or god/ess;

        And over time, effective parents strive to grow in each child...

        11)  Inner permission to clearly express current thoughts, feelings, and needs - with discretion, and without undue anxiety, guilts, or shame. This implies teaching a child how to...

        12)  feel, manage, and safely express emotions like anger, fear, confusion, lust, embarrassment and shame, frustration, guilt, sorrow, and hurt; and to grow...

        13)  The ability to grieve their inevitable life losses (broken bonds) well, on all three levels; and effective parents help their kids grow...

        14)  (a) Interest in, and (b) reverence for, our biosphere (vs. abuse or indifference); and the motivations and abilities to (c) learn how the world works, and to (d)  apply their learnings constructively, within their limits; 

        15)  Appreciation and healthy self-care of their mind, spirit, and body, no matter what it's form. This includes learning and Self-motivated practice of healthy personal hygiene, nutrition, and balanced rest, work, and exercise;

        16)  The abilities to socialize and cooperate willingly and harmoniously with selected others, without neglecting their own needs; 

        And an effective parent tries to help each of their children learn to... 

        17)  Seek and accept help when needed, without resentment or feeling like an imposer, wimp, or weakling; and learn how to...

        18)  Build healthy (vs. toxic) relationships with nurturing others, based on mutual love, trust, respect, and support rather than neediness, fear, control, or power. This includes nurturing each child's ability to exchange true intimacy, which depends partly on courage to risk rejection and abandonment...

        19)  Accept and appreciate themselves as spiritual and sexual beings, and consistently practice wholistically-healthy behaviors and limits in each;

        20)  Be clear on what masculinity and femininity are in themselves and others in their culture, and to be comfortable with their own gender and gender preference. This implies helping each child learning "What do (healthy) grown women and men do (in many situations), and how do I get to be like that safely?";

        21) (a) Be aware of and clear on the process, responsibilities, stages, realities, and joys of conceiving and/or parenting children; and (b) grow a high integrity and commitment to raising their own kids (if any) toward many of these basic parenting goals.

        22)  The overarching goals of effective co-parents are to patiently guide each child's personality  subselves to (a) trust the child's developing true Self (capital "S") to make effective life decisions, and to (b) let go of depending on others' ruling subselves to make their decisions for them. This is the core of developing genuine adult self-responsibility, and the essence of what it means to "grow up." Restated: effective co-parents guard their children against developing false-self wounds.

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       I propose that these are typical goals that effective parenting adults may have for each minor child in their care. Have you ever seen such specific targets in one place before? How do you feel? Would you edit or delete any of them? 

        If you rewrote this list and made it yours, you'd have the draft of a valuable parenting job description to guide you, and to tell others clearly what you're trying to do. Because stepfamilies usually feel alien and confusing, evolving such a statement of aims can help everybody, short and long term!

        The goals above apply to any adult in the role of child-caretaker. Consider these...  

Additional Stepfamily Co-parenting Goals

        In typical divorcing families and stepfamilies, co-parents have a complex set of extra goals, based on the unique mix of special needs of each dependent child. In typical divorcing families and step families, the definition of "effective co-parent" expands to "An adult who chooses to share responsibility for guiding custodial and visiting minor kids to successfully fill their developmental + wound-healing + one to four sets of family-adjustment needs, over many years." Adult stepchildren and co-parents have different mosaics of needs.

        The (long) list of caregiving goals above suggests why family-life experts believe effective par-enting is among the toughest, most important, and ultimately most rewarding of all human endeavors. This importance is socially magnified, because every grown child impacts a great fan of hundreds of people in their own and later generations.

        How do you think each child in your life is doing with  each of these factors? What were the key goals of the adults who raised you, and how have they affected you across your years? What do you suppose happens to children who don’t get consistent, loving adult help (nurturance) developing many of these abilities and traits? Do you know anyone who didn't?

        Meditate on these wise observations about kids. Then...

Continue Project 10 by reviewing a set of personality traits of effective parents. Do they describe you? Your other co-parents and key relatives?

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