Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Improve the Trust Among
Your Family Adults -
p. 1 of 2

Learn to Trust Your Self First...

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/ex/distrust.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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       This article is one of a series on improving co-parent relationships after divorce and/or re/marriage. It offers...

  • summarizes what's unique about co-parent distrusts,

  • suggests why rebuilding trust is vital for your minor kids' long-term welfare and growth, and...

  • proposes requisites and options for improving co-parental trusts over time. 

What follows assumes you have recently studied (a) these (a) common co-parental barriers and suggested readings, and (b) these four prior pages.

Do You Adults Have a "Trust Problem"?

        To see if this article is relevant to your family situation, think of a person whom you trust complete-ly. Using that a model...

  • check to see that your Self is guiding your personality. If not, who is?

  • verify your identity as a normal nuclear stepfamily. If you're unsure or disagree, read this.

  • decide who belongs to your stepfamily. If you exclude any adults or kids in your ex mate's homes, read this. Then...

  • invest undistracted time in drawing a 1-to-10 trust map of nuclear-family adults, like this respect-map exercise.

What do you conclude?

What's Unique About Co-parental Distrust?

        My clinical experience with hundreds of typical Midwestern-US co-parents since 1981 is that over 70% of them were significantly- wounded, unaware survivors of low-nurturance childhoods - Grown Wounded Children (GWCs). If this mirrors the US population, it has important implications because:

  • needy GWCs tend to chose wounded partners repeatedly, and don't (want to) know that;

  • typical GWCs have two to six psychological wounds which amplify each other. One wound is trusting too easily or not enough (a "trust disorder")

  • kids of divorcing GWCs are at significant risk for early versions of these wounds; and...

  • without education and personal healing, wounded couples are at high risk for re/divorce - specially if prior kids and ex mates are wounded and unaware also.

So if your family adults - specially ex mates - significantly distrust each other about something, your real problem is probably combined adult wounds and unawareness. Follow the links for info and op-tions. Distrust between mates is discussed here.

colorbutton.gif Improve Your Family-members' Trusts

        To reduce significant distrust (and other stressors) among your family members, you have several options. Start by getting undistracted and curious, and...

Look Objectively at Yourself

        If you significantly distrust another family adult in one or more of these topics, you may be at least half of the cause. If so, the good news is that you control at least half of the solution!

       To assess yourself, first review these basics and useful attitudes. Then let your objective inner Observer take over, and see if s/he thinks any of these pertain to you...

  • significant false-self wounds

  • ineffective thinking and communication, and...

  • biased supporters

  False-self Wounds

        If a false self governs your relationship with your family members, two broad options are:

take responsibility for...

  • assessing yourself for significant wounds and ignorance,

  • freeing your true Self to lead and harmonize your other subselves (Project 1);

  • learning to think and communicate effectively (study Project 2); and...

  • growing genuine respect and compassion for your wounded family members, including kids. Or you may…

do nothing now - assume a victim role, and endure stresses with your family member/s, including significant distrusts. If you choose this option, this and related site articles will probably be of little help.

  Ineffective Communication

        My experience with over 1,000 typical co-parents suggests that probably none of your family adults   are fluent with the effective communication skills in Project 2. To check this, take this quiz now,and return. If this premise is true, it means that you adults…

are prone to fuzzy thinking (ineffective communication among your subselves); and…

you don't know  the difference between surface needs and the primary needs that cause them, and...

you're unconscious of excluding each other from your "awareness bubbles" which inexor-ably causes antagonisms and avoidances, vs. the cooperation your kids depend on you for; and...

none of you are aware of regularly exchanging provocative 1-up or 1-down R(espect)-messages. These promote all these relationship barriers, including distrust; and... 

you’ve probably grown an unconscious ritual of fighting, arguing, and/or avoiding, rather than helping each other dig down to discern your respective primary needs, and then using win-win problem-solving to fill them - as partners, not adversaries.

        Can your adults consistently resolve significant family-role and relationship conflicts? If not, then your kids probably aren’t learning how to think clearly and communicate effectively from you all. Notice your thoughts and feelings now...

        In addition to false-self wounds and communication ignorance, assess yourself for...

Biased Supporters

        Your distrust of another family adult may be amplified by someone else's distrust or disapproval of that person. If your parent, sibling, partner, close friend, lawyer, teacher, or counselor have their own loy-alties to you and your child/ren, they may scorn or judge "the other parent" (ex), stepparent, or other rel-ative as untrustworthy or incompetent - and expect you to agree. (“We can always count on Wendy to avoid responsibility, can’t we?”)

        Biased supporters may mean well, but their 1-up attitudes and ignorance of false-self wounds can promote your mistrust and mutual antagonism. That inexorably hurts your kids by lowering your family’s nurturance level.

        If supporters accept the concepts of psychological wounding and recovery, they’ll be more apt to feel compassion, not blame. Reality check: focus on your key personal and family supporters one at a time, and ask Does her or his attitude about (the adult/s you distrust) affect my attitude?

        So how likely is it that at least half of the distrust you feel for another family adult is due to your biased (1-up) false self, your unawareness of effective communications and inner wounds, and the influ-ence of biased supporters? Listen with interest to what your subselves (inner voices) say now...

        Recall: your overall goal here is to intentionally build a high-nurturance family for your and your kids’ long-term growth, health, and prosperity. We’re exploring options to reduce a common post-divorce barrier to that: distrust between divorced parents and other family adults.

         The other half of your "distrust problem" may be caused by the other adult. What are your options?

colorbutton.gif Improve Your Trust in Other Family Adults

Use the following ideas as possibilities and inspirations. If you have a new mate, invite him or her to join you in acting on trust-building options like these. The odds of this working rise sharply if your partner is guided by her or his true Self.

        Adopt a long-range view. Focus on the next several decades, not next week or the past. In your ex-perience, how long does it take to grow solid trust in another person? Have you ever experienced that?

        Clarify what, specifically, your subselves distrust, and why. Use your version of this summary of possible traits. This will identify specifically what you want to trust more about the other person. Option - thoughtfully clarify how each significant distrust (or all of them) effects…

  • you: e.g. anxiety, frustration, hurt, anger, despair, weariness...;

  • your primary relationship, if any;

  • each of your resident or visiting minor kids or grandkids, and...

  • your family's nurturance level.

What will probably happen long-term if you don't find some way to increase your trust for the other adult/s? If you have a mate, what does s/he think?

        Work to separate your distrust from disrespect, dislike, disinterest, jealousy, and hostility. These interact, and are separate problems. Your odds of improving all go up if you focus on one or two at a time. Most (all?) are promoted by false-self wounds and unawareness.

        More options:

        Decide if improving your trust for the other person is a shared "ours" problem, or is his or her problem. The latter view risks you defeating yourself and hurting your dependent kids by causing your ex to feel blamed and rejected (disrespected). If you can accept the "ours" view, are you willing to make the first move?

        Review the concept of surface and underlying primary needs. Then clarify which of your primary needs your ex mate's behaviors are blocking. For balance, reverse your roles and imagine how your behavior affects the ex’s primary needs. Option: discuss this with your ex mate, if s/he’s willing.

        For many family benefits, invite all your other co-parents to join you in upgrading your communica-tion skills via patiently working on Project 2 together. Invest time and energy in mapping your typical communication sequences with your ex honestly - to learn and improve, not to blame and shame!

       Review these blocks, personal rights, phrases, and tips for helpful ideas and tools. Commit to prac-ticing empathic listening with your ex mate, and using hearing checks to reduce E(motion)-levels and misunderstandings. Recall: listening is not (necessarily) agreeing!

        Research the chance that you, your ex, and a third person (like a child or new partner) are uncon-sciously caught in one or more loyalty conflicts, and unconsciously co-creating stressful lose-lose-lose relationship triangles. Expect vigorous internal and external resistances to this!

        Research whether some other persons are unconsciously urging you to distrust the ex mate. Separate their needs from yours (and your kids’), and stay focused on long-term co-parental team-building. If useful, confront the other distrusters respectfully. Explain what you're trying to do, and assert what you need them to change (“For the kids’ sake, join me seeing Jackie as wounded, not a sly, conniving bitch.”)

        More options for rebuilding trust with another family adult...

        Decide whether distrust without compassion and assertion breeds reciprocal distrust and disrespect. If your ex distrusts you, brainstorm (ideally with them, for your kids' sakes) how you can both raise at least co-parenting trust in each other.

        With your Self in charge and the time feels “right,” tell the ex mate and key others that you want to improve your trust in the ex, for everyone’s benefit. Describe your conclusions and ideas from this article (and/or give them a copy), and listen to their reactions. Option: do this as part of a mutual family-building task: e.g. invite all other co-parents to do their version of the "trust map" similar to this. Can you imagine all of you calmly discussing how to help each other strengthen your mutual trusts and respect for each other for your kids' long-range welfare? What (not who) prevents that, if anything?

        Face this reality: if you and the ex don't accept responsibility for improving your co-parental relationship, then rebuilding trusts and mutual compassion and respect will be hard or impossible. Imagine explaining that to your kids when they're middle aged, perhaps with kids of their own.

        As you select from these and your own trust-re/building options, keep your partner (if any), minor and grown biokids, and key relatives and/or professionals informed of (a) what you're doing, and (b) why. Keep your responsibilities and boundaries clear: this is your work to do, not theirs. They can surely support you as you do it, so tell them what you need!

        If you have a new partner, s/he may distrust someone's ex mate. S/He may also distrust one or more of your kids. These premises and options apply to those situations as well! Rebuilding those is your partner’s work, and you can support it.

        As you all re/build your trusts over several years, help each other keep your daily balances (Project 12), use these ageless wisdoms to guide you, and give yourself some nourishing affirmations and guidelines like "progress, not perfection!" along the way...

colorbutton.gif Rebuilding a Co-parent’s Trust in You

        If your ex (or another co-parent) distrusts you as a person and/or a competent co-parent, and you want to reduce that over time, choose from options like these:

Confirm that your Self usually leads your other subselves (personality). If s/he doesn't yet, focus steadily on Project 1;

Review these trust categories one at a time, and make an honest guess as to how well the other co-parent trusts you. Define any areas you want to improve. Option: ask your ex to review the categories and tell you;

Perhaps with a trusted (unbiased) partner, evaluate whether anything prevents you from discussing and confirming these distrusts co-operatively with the ex, for the kids' and your sakes. If there are blocks, review these ex-mate stressors to see what you can to reduce them and improve co-parental teamwork over time.

If the other co-parent is willing, review the options above with them, and work together to apply them toward re/growing her or his selected trusts in you. Help each other stay (a) focused on long-term payoffs, and (b) aware that there are (probably) other team-building barriers like disrespect, envy, guilts, and values conflicts. Work on them separately, a few at a time, and affirm your progress as you go.

colorbutton.gif Recap

        Distrust is an instinctive animal response to early-childhood pain. We automatically grow an inventory of people, things, and situations we dis/trust because we believe they will and won’t cause us significant discomfort or harm. Adults and kids from low-nurturance childhoods often have trouble discerning who is safe to trust and who isn't. They develop Guardian subselves to survive, which often learn from the environment to distrust their own perceptions and judgment.

        Each child and adult in your multi-home family has an array of trusts and distrusts about themselves and each other. (“I know that Nancy will get hyper if I want to talk about sex.”) These beliefs unconsciously shape your attitudes, expectations, and behaviors with each other every day. Recall that “telling the truth” depends on trusting that it's safe to do so. People from divorcing families often have grown to unconsciously distrust key things about each other, which inhibits cooperation.

        Kids and grownups in typical new stepfamilies face complex, alien situations, roles, and relationships. They have little prior experience to base self and mutual trusts on (“I’ve never been a stepfather before.”), and build them over many months of successes and mistakes. If co-parents work together to (a) heal childhood trust-distortions, and re/grow (b) post-divorce and (c) new-stepfamily trusts in each other, they (you) are more likely to form an effective nurturing team, over time. Does this make sense?

        Part of co-parent Project 1 focuses on correcting childhood trust distortions, by re-learning who and what to trust - starting with your Self and a nurturing (vs. punitive, demanding) Higher Power.

        This article uses that ability to help you to intentionally improve your trusts with your kids’ “other parents.” The article offers ideas on...

  • what trust is,

  • where it comes from; and...

  • typical things that co-parents need to trust about each other. The second half of the article uses these to..

  • suggest options for your intentionally re/growing appropriate trusts among your co-parents, over time.

Improving trusts between stepparents and stepkids is explored here.

        Re/building co-parental trusts in categories like these is most likely if you grownups are also moti-vated to help each other (a) reduce inner wounds, while you (b) raise your communication effectiveness together, and (c) convert major disrespect into compassion and respectful boundaries.

# Status check: Stretch, breathe, and reflect on how you stand now: T = "true," F = "false," and ? = "I'm not sure."

I feel a mix of centered, grounded, "light," alert, awake, focused, purposeful, compassionate, resilient, optimistic, strong, clear, calm, "up," and confidant; so my Self is probably leading my personality now. (T  F ?)

I'm motivated  to do what I can, long term, to build an effective co-parenting team (work at Project 10) for our and our kids' sakes. (T  F ?)

I feel clear now on whether (a) I significantly distrust my ex or another co-parent, and/or (b) whether another co-parent distrusts me. (T  F ?)

I feel this article has some practical suggestions that can help improve the trust levels among us co-parents over time. (T  F ?)

I understand that improving trust depends partly on awareness and motivation to heal other common co-parent teamwork barriers,  and I can name the barriers now.(T  F ?)

I feel my partner (if any) would answer "true" to each of these questions now.(T  F ?)

        Pause and notice your self-talk (thoughts and feelings) without judgment. What do they mean? Do you recall why you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, try digging down to clarify your primary needs (discomforts).

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