Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Help Your Stepsiblings Negotiate
Their Boundaries
- p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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Continued...

   Identify and Resolve the Primary Problems

         Most relationship problems, specially among typical stepfamily members, are caused by a group of underlying primary problems. The general themes to explore then, are (a) "what are the problems underlying this 'boundary' ruckus, and (b) who needs what to resolve each of them?" Is this your current reflex when your kids boil over?

        Choose the options below that fit your unique family situation. Use this as a checklist with your co-parenting partners to help all of you - and each of your kids - get more of your primary needs met.

      Option 1) Check to see that your true Selves are steadily guiding each of your adult personalities. If any of your co-parents are often ruled by a false self, you have bigger problems than stepsibling boundary issues. If you are governed by a well-meaning false self, work at Project-1 recovery. If some-one you care about seems to be significantly wounded, see these options.

        Option 2) You co-parents adopt a long-range view, and work patiently together at all 11 ongoing co-parent Projects. Making this a high shared priority will eventually help you resolve most of your individual stepfamily problems (like stepsib boundary issues) if you mates made wise re/marital choices. (i.e. did Project 7). The rest of this article assumes you're familiar with the basic ideas in each of these Projects.

        Option 3)  Invest time doing each of these foundation checks thoroughly:

        _ Does each person involved in your boundary problem really accept your stepfamily identity? If not, you co-parents work at Project 3 together until all adults genuinely agree and accept "(a) We are a stepfamily, and (b) we know what that means." Otherwise you risk having unrealistic (biofamily) expectations of each other, which will block effective problem solving.

        _ Does each person involved in the boundary problem agree that their and the other persons' needs and opinions are equally important? Non-affectionate name-calling and put-down adjectives ("That's a stupid idea") are sure signs this isn't true. Kids and adults who lack true mutual respect are usually ruled by shamed, guilty, and insecure subselves. This outranks your local boundary problem in long-term importance. Seek short-term compromise for your boundary disputes, and concentrate your co-parents on safeguard Project 1.

        _ Does each conflicted person have a two-person "awareness bubble"? Typical kids focus only on their own current feelings and needs (a one-person bubble). If true for you, teach them about awareness, mutual respect, and these bubbles. Add "bubble terms" (like "she's in a one-person bubble," or "You, Tim and I are in my bubble now") to your family's metatalk vocabulary.

        _ Is everyone involved willing to stay focused on resolving the present dispute, vs. bringing in other past or present problems? Help everyone see that staying focused on one thing at a time - in the present - benefits all of you! Keep your adults and kids focused on filling current primary needs, vs. attacking each other's personalities or actions.

        Another vital foundation check:

        _ Does each person involved in this surface boundary dispute clearly know (a) these communication basics, and (b) these problem-solving skills? Specifically, can each of your adults and kids accurately describe the difference between problem solving and other options like arguing, avoiding, blaming, etc.?

        If not, using the ideas and resources in Project 2, invest time in teaching unaware people about the basics and skills. Then help each other use them to fill the cluster of primary needs causing this boundary conflict. Option: use this communication-block worksheet and this mapping technique to spot any problem in your shared communication (problem-solving) process.

        _ Does everyone involved understand the term (interpersonal) "boundary" (or equivalent), and what it means? Can each involved child and adult describe clearly what a loyalty conflict, values conflict, and "relationship triangle" is? These are probably contributing to your surface "boundary" problems. Invest time in helping each adult and child understand each of these universal relationship stressors. Option: use this loyalty-conflict worksheet to help you all "see" whether you're in one, who's "in the middle," and what each person needs.

        _ Assess whether everyone involved is clear enough on their personal rights. Boundaries serve to assert and protect personal and family rights, so this is essential. "Personal rights" may be alien to any of you who survived a low-nurturance childhood (wounded, unaware caregivers). Identifying and accepting your rights as a unique, worthy person is essential for true self-respect and self love. Accepting other people's equal rights is necessary for effective conflict resolution. Your kids silently depend on you co-parents to help them know and believe in their rights, over time.

        Finally...

        _ Assess whether anyone involved in the problem is doing "black-white thinking" - i.e. reducing your complex situation to only two choices. Doing so risks not seeing many possible compromises. Also guard against well-meaning subselves who insist that any problem-solution must be perfect! A more helpful goal is "good enough for now."       

        This is a lot of work, isn't it? It would be far easier to just focus on the surface conflicts, and avoid the extra mile with all these life-skill steps. Walking the extra mile together will bring eventual benefits like working towards a school diploma does. Not helping each other walk this mile guarantees that similar conflicts will keep coming back in and between your co-parenting homes, month after month...

        If you feel that everyone is far enough along with these foundation checks, then consider...

        Option 4) With your true Selves guiding you, dig down to identify what each person in the boundary dispute really needs. Start with you!  Don't settle for surface needs ("I need Jeremy to stop hogging the bathroom."). Also, help each other stay aware that problems between kids ("Stay out of my stuff, Dorkhead!") cause different problems (needs) in the adults ("Will you three banshees stop screaming at each other?"). Option: give everyone who's old enough a copy of these needs, and use it as a checklist and discussion-starter. Translate it for younger kids, if useful. Accept that ...

  • some of your people may not know what they really need, until they get used to digging down. One way to help is to ask such a person "What would make you feel better, here?";

  • kids and adults usually have several unfilled primary needs, not just one, so it helps to prioritize them; and ...

  • delving beneath the present surface boundary problems may disclose some scary personal or relationship realities that everyone's been trying to deny or avoid.

        If this happens, help each other keep a glass-half-full attitude: "problems confronted (vs. denied) can lead to better times, long term." Recall that (hopefully) you're all working together to build high-nurturance stepfamily relationships, so it works against you all to blame each other as being inferior, weird, stupid, or bad. If some of you choose a glass-half-empty view (problem-confrontation won't work, or will make more problems), false selves are probably in control.

        Option 5) Use your =/= attittudes and awareness of each other's primary needs to identify what, specifically, is the boundary that got exceeded or violated here - e.g. "I feel too disrespected by Marcy when she won't stop tickling me." Then seek to understand what Marcy's primary needs are: "I need to tickle Alex because..."

        6) You co-parents coach the kids involved to use respectful I-messages to assert their boundaries and consequences. Give them examples - which hopefully match how you assert your needs with them! Promote a shared spirit of "How can we help each other get enough of what we each need here?" Help each other expand your options, not reduce them! Toward that goal...

        7) Study how to give respectful feedback to people who want some. Coach each other on how you deliver suggestions and criticisms. Often the (disrespectful, or "1-up") way kids and adults describe their needs or reactions to each other becomes the problem. Option: use this communication-block checklist to see if your process is getting in the way.

        8) You co-parents study and discuss the related articles on stepsibling disinterest, dislike, distrust, hostility, jealousy, and sexual attraction. Use your growing knowledge and awareness of these to help your warring kids' subselves calm down, sort out their problems (unmet primary needs), and work on resolving one or a few at a time. Patience, patience, patience!

        Option 9) As you problem-solve together, help each other to use respectful hearing checks - specially if someone's E(motion)-level rises "above their ears," so s/he can't hear well. Notice what happens when you do this.

        10) Be alert for any adults or kids being influenced by overactive shamed and guilty young subselves and their Guardians. Unchecked, they can inhibit (a) healthy assertion of boundaries and consequences, and (b) encourage defensiveness, dishonesty, and blaming. Both of these inhibit effective problem solving. Empathically use Project-1 resources to help those subselves trust the resident true Selves to lead.

        11) you adults observe and map your communication sequences as you negotiate your boundary dispute. Look for blocks and ineffective patterns across several boundary disputes. The point: spot and improve unproductive communication sequences (people don't get their needs met well enough), and affirm and celebrate effective ones. Do you know anyone who takes their family communications this seriously?

        An important final option...

        12) Watch for chances to appreciate each other and yourself! If you make some headway on filling your primary needs and resolving your boundary dispute respectfully, pat yourselves on the back! Have some fun asserting dodge-proof compliments.


 Recap

        All people and groups form and act on physical and invisible boundaries to increase security and social order. Conflicts over (a) boundaries, (b) related consequences, and (c) the way boundaries are set and enforced often cause internal and social conflict between subselves, people, homes, families, groups, and nations. Such conflicts are inevitable as three or more biofamilies slowly merge to create a new stepfamily.

        Stepbrothers and stepsisters testing their alien new family environment via "boundary wars" can lure unaware co-parents into stressful loyalty conflicts ("taking sides") and divisive relationship triangles. Thus one "bathroom-time" conflict between two stepsiblings can create a tangle of inner and interpersonal disputes in one 10 second burst of behaviors. While all multi-person homes have boundary conflicts, they're much more emotionally complex in and between typical stepfamily homes. A major reason is that the combatants are not of the same blood, and neither are their protective parents. 

        This article proposes that stepsibling boundary fights are inevitable, and will always be about surface issues caused by underlying primary needs. The article illustrates these, and proposes a dozen options for identifying, ranking, and filling everyone's primary needs well enough.

        Stepsibling boundary conflicts are often symptoms of other concurrent problems the kids and co-parents are experiencing. Learn the concurrent needs typical stepkids have, and the range of typical relationship problems they're confronted with. They need informed, harmonized help from all three or more of your co-parents and other family kin and supporters!

        Reflect: why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need now?

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Updated October 01, 2008