Project 9 - merge 3 or more biofamilies, and solve many problems

Help Stepsiblings Cope With Disinterest

Assess For the Real Problems, and
Solve Them One at a Time

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/sibs/disinterest.htm

       This is one of a series of Web articles suggesting solutions for common divorced-family and stepfamily relationship problems. This Solutions sub-series focuses on solving common problems between stepsiblings. Most ideas apply equally to divorced or widowed parents and their minor and grown kids.

        This gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site, and how to best use it. These ideas aim to augment, not replace, other appropriate professional counsel.  Links below will open a popup or full browser page, so turn off your browser's popup blocker. Use your browser's "back" button to return from new windows.

        This article focuses on co-parents' options for reacting to a painful stepfamily reality. It is that if each co-parent has minor kids, one or more may feel rejected by a stepbrother or stepsister who simply isn't interested in them.

        Being ignored can cause a different kind of pain than being disliked, for the message it implies is "you don't exist." We'll review some perspective on this, and the apparent surface problems causing (and caused by) a stepsib to ignore another. Then we'll overview some probable real problems, and co-parents' options for reacting wisely to them.

        Deepen your wisdom and raise your long-term problem-solving success by thoughtfully reviewing...

  Perspective

        I presume that like most people, you need to feel noticed, liked (accepted, appreciated, and approved of) and important to the people you live and work regularly with. I'd also bet you felt the same needs when you were a child. Do you remember what it felt like to be pointedly ignored by someone you were around every day?

        Minor kids in average blended stepfamilies find themselves living with - and/or regularly visiting - one or more kids they didn't choose to be friends with. They're told one day that they are stepbrothers and stepsisters, because their bioparents just remarried. Other kids are not told they're stepsiblings. They hear "now we're all family" [so we adults want or expect you kids to act like (biological) siblings.]

         Even if such kids have biological siblings, the role of "stepbrother" or "stepsister" is new and alien. Unless they're from a divorced blended stepfamily, the only model most of these girls and boys have to help them decide "How am I supposed to feel and act (in this role)?" is their experience with genetic brothers and sisters.  

        Other blended-stepfamily kids have never had a brother or sister, and they may or may not want one. Either way, most are not asked (genuinely) if they do - they're told. These kids also must discover "How am I supposed to ('relate' to) each of these new kids that I don't know, and didn't choose?"  

        Stepsiblings face the same task that adult new brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law do: learning if they like, respect, and enjoy each other or not, over time. If they don't, the next task is "How do I behave with them when celebrations and holiday traditions force us to spend time together?" Stepsibs who live with and/or go to school with each other face that question every day. There are few norms, guidelines, or empathic coaches to help for either kids or co-parents.

        Ideally, natural "chemistry" happens, and stepsiblings genuinely like and enjoy each other. Another group of stepsiblings may not be bosom pals, but draw together as allies in conflictual or chaotic homes (i.e. most new stepfamilies). A third group of (insecure) co-habiting or visiting stepsisters or stepbrothers become serious competitors for their co-parents' approval, time, and attention. 

        This stepfamily competition is apt to be fiercer than similar biofamily competitions, because their are many more people, more stepfamily roles (up to 30), more daily uncertainties, and more complex alien needs to fill, as co-parents' three or more biofamilies merge. 

        We're concerned with a fourth group of stepsiblings and their co-parents: pairs of kids where one or both honestly don't care about each other. Depending on many factors, this can range from a non-problem to a great source of household and stepfamily tension and distress. The kids' ages and genders, custody, number, and many other factors, determine how motivated one or more co-parents are to reduce this distress. 

        The problem of stepsib indifference usually becomes significant when co-parents and custodial kids move in together. It can also arise with each child visitation, or when a co-parent moves their stepfamily home near to another's, or when a minor child moves from one co-parenting home to another.  

        When any of these happen ...


  What Are The (Surface) Problems?

        Examples could fill an encyclopedia ... 

  • "Mom, Linda won't ever let me play with her. Is there something wrong with me?"

  • "Robert (my stepbrother) never looks at me or talks to me at dinner, even if I ask him a question. I feel like I'm a ghost or something (and that feels bad)!"

  • "Hey Nina, can you (my stepsib) help me with my Algebra?"
    "No, I'm busy now."
    "You're always 'busy'"

  • "It really burns me - all (my stepsister) Jackie ever talks about is herself and her friends! She never asks me anything about me - even interrupts me, when I'm talking to her. She is so rude!"

  • "OK, if you want to ignore my sister, then watch me ignore you, you loser!"

  • "I hate to say it, Kate, but your son has the sensitivity and social skills of a door knob. He treats (my son) Georgie like a piece of dirt." 

  • "Millie, doesn't Jessica (your daughter, my granddaughter) like her new stepsisters? She told me they're boring. They seem nice enough to me ..."

        Any of these sound familiar? These illustrate common surface problems (tensions, concerns, conflicts) inside and between (a) dependent stepsiblings, (b) mates and other co-parents, (c) bioparents and biokids, and (d) extended-stepfamily relatives. The stress from stepsibling disinterest can range from trivial to anguishing for each affected child and adult. If someone you care about (including you) is significantly "upset" by problems like these, you or they need to ... 


  Identify and Resolve the Primary Problems

        As in other Solutions articles, key premises are ...

The "disinterest problems" above are normal surface symptoms of some deeper primary problems;

Your focusing only on solving these surface problem/s risks their recurring, and promoting webs of other problems. Combined with other stepfamily and personal conflicts, this promotion risks everyone affected becoming increasingly impatient, frustrated, and irritated, over time.

        If unattended, these will probably polarize your stepfamily household/s ("it's us against them"), hinder stepfamily bonding, amplify psychological wounds and promote co-parent and stepsibling confusions and self doubts. 

Two people enjoy "relating" when each person usually fills one or more key needs in the other. People who (a) don't need something from another child or adult, and (b) who don't need to "be polite / considerate / nice / sensitive / empathic / ..." will have little or no interest in the other person.

Avoidance and dislike are different than indifference. The first two say "I notice you - and don't like something about you." Indifference says "You make no impression on me - you are nothing."

If co-parents request or demand that one stepsibling be interested in (vs. respect the dignity of) another, the usual outcomes will be escalating anxiety, resentment, frustration, guilt, and c/overt resistance.

Four options that co-parents and kids have in dealing with stepsibling indifference are ...

ignore, deny, minimize, or intellectualize (analyze) it;

try to solve it with first-order (surface attitude) changes; 

blame one or more persons involved (including one's self) for being bad or wrong; or...

accept the disinterest nonjudgmentally, and assess each child and adult for their underlying primary needs. If filling their needs adequately isn't possible, then ...

  • empathically help everyone accept these wise guidelines,

  • grieve any lost dreams and hopes, while ...

  • keeping your priorities and boundaries clear and steady, and ...

  • growing and enjoying other aspects of your extended stepfamily.  

Piece o' cake, huh? 

        Do these premises seem realistic to you? If so - what are the real problems, and how can you solve them? If stepsibling disinterest is a significant problem to one or more of you, see if you have one or more of these ...

        1) What looks like disinterest is really some combination of distrust, dislike, lust, and/or disrespect, (so follow those links), coupled with ...

        2) The "disinterested" child (a) not knowing how to effectively express and resolve these, and/or (b) not feeling safe to attempt this, for fear of criticism, rejection, discounting, or creating other conflicts like ...

        3) Three or more of you getting entangled in a loyalty conflict and a related relationship triangle - and you co-parents (a) not knowing this, or (b) how to resolve these stressful dynamics.

        For example: If young Bob's non-custodial biodad hasn't accepted his ex wife's recently marrying another man, he may tell his son "You don't have anything to do with 'those people' (Bob's stepfamily relatives)." So when new stepsister Amy makes normal friendship overtures to him, One of Bob's personality subselves fears his father's disapproval, and another subself "freezes" him (causes emotional numbness), and/or makes him pretend indifference to her. 

        If his mother and stepfather don't know about Bob's father's stern instruction, or if he  denies it, they and Amy will see Bob as "cold," "unfriendly," and maybe "self centered." If Bob has no safe person/s to confide in or get counsel from, he silently suffers confusion, guilt, anxiety, and perhaps shame. Combined, these promote formation of a false self and related wounds.

        If Bob's Mom or stepdad, and/or Amy's protective older brother or an assertive relative, publicly scorn Bob for his "selfishness," they become persecutors and he the victim. That probably will evoke his mother or another sibling jumping to his defense as rescuers. Unseen, this transforms their homes and stepfamily into distrustful antagonists, vs. co-builders. That stresses co-parent re/marriages.

        Those actions can create secondary loyalty conflicts and triangles, which increase innerpersonal and stepfamily conflicts. For instance, if Bob tells his mom or stepfather about his father's "rule," those adults can become persecutors by attacking the biofather (the victim) - not knowing that he's suffering from false-self wounds and blocked divorce grief. Paradoxically, Bob may spring to his Father's defense,  becoming a rescuer while he's also a victim.

        How many average co-parents, including Bob's Father and you, do you think (a) know what these are, (b) are aware of them happening, and then (c) know how to effectively resolve the complex personal, home, and stepfamily conflicts they create? My experience over ~1,000 average co-parents since 1981 is under five in 100.

        4)  Another possible unseen true problem is that a "disinterested" child like Bob may be stuck in grieving an astonishing array of tangible and invisible losses (broken emotional bonds, or attachments) from his (a) biofamily breakup; and (b) parent's re/marriage, stepfamily co-habiting, and merging their three or more biofamilies. This is specially likely if either his biomom or biodad are wounded and stuck in mourning their many losses.

        Healthy grief gradually frees up the will and energy to create selective new interests and attachments, after major losses occur. If Bob comes from ancestors who fear strong emotions, and who covertly discourage feeling and expressing the normal anger, sadness, confusion, resentment, and anxieties that family divorce and re/marriage generate, the boy may have no emotional room for the friendship that his stepsister Amy offers.

         Not understanding any of this, Amy can interpret Bob's "coldness" as rejection. If she's insecure and confused, as most kids of divorce are for some time, her stepbrother's  behavior may unintentionally increase her feelings self doubt, hurt, and shame: "I'm a bad person or girl." If she has no one to confide in, her silent self-disparagement promotes the formation of a dominant false self.

        If you want to know whether this may be part of your true problem, explore Project 5 together: assess your stepfamily kids and adults for blocked grief, and learn how to promote healthy mourning among you all.

        5) The worst case is if the "disinterested" child is so wounded that s/he is unable to bond  with certain people, or with anyone. This manifests unconscious distrust that (a) the child is lovable (shame), and that (b) attaching (needing) is emotionally safe from certain rejection and abandonment. Such distrusts and fears are sure signs of false-self control.

        To appear "normal," such terrified kids instinctively become adept at faking attachments - i.e. pre-tending to themselves and to others. This inability can occur when a very young child feels emotionally abandoned by (doesn't bond with) a primary caretaker, usually their biomother. Difficulty bonding is a sure sign of (a) surviving low childhood nurturance, and (b) major psychological wounds.

        Another problem you may not "see" here is that ...

        6) You co-parents aren't aware of, or fluent in, the seven communication skills that empower you all to identify and resolve internal and family relationship problems. If you co-parents don't know, model, and teach at these skills to your kids - the "disinterested" one and others - they'll be ineffective at win-win problem-solving too.

        Here's how two of the skills might sound with this surface problem:  

Pam: "Mom, (stepsister) Linda won't ever let me play with her. Is there something wrong with me?"

Mom: "You're wondering if you're doing something that makes her not want to play ..." (empathic listening.) Note that Mom does not blame, moralize, judge, or try to fix, reassure, question, blame, explain, sermonize, or refocus ...)

Pam: "Uh huh. (feeling heard) Mom, is there something wrong with me? Linda is so mean!" 

Mom: "No Honey, there is absolutely nothing wrong with you. And I understand that you feel bad she won't invite you to play. You sound kind of mad ..." (clear, positive assertion, more listening.)

Pam: "I am mad at her!" (Again, the girl feels nonjudgmentally heard. She goes on to describe an incident where Linda rejected her.) "Why is she so mean?"

Mom: "You don't understand why she did that ..." (doing more EL.) "You know, I wonder if we could find a way to make this better. Any ideas?" (Mom avoids telling her daughter what to do, and invites her to start problem solving. They've done this together before.)

Pam: "I don't know. I've asked her and asked her..."

Mom: "And that didn't work. Tell me, Hon, what do you need from Linda?" (starting to define the problem).

Pam: "I want her to let me do stuff with her." (She describes several things. Mom repeats these briefly, without evaluation).

Mom: "Sounds to me like you want her to want to do things with you, and to stop being mean." (Her daughter nods) "And what do you need from me, about this problem?" (further clarifying current needs).

Pam: "I want you to tell Linda to play with me."

Mom: "You think then she'd stop being mean ..." (Her daughter nods) "Well, that gives me an idea." (brainstorming, not agreeing or disagreeing.) "What if the three of us have a talk, and see if we can find some way for you and Linda to each get what you need? Would you be willing to do that?" 

Pam: "But she'll get mad, Mom ..."

Mom: "You worry that she'll get upset ..." (Pam nods.) "I'd like you to trust me, Hon. I know how to handle it if Linda needs to be upset. I can make it safe enough. Will you trust me, or do you want to think about it some?" ... (listens, reassures, asks for agreement respectfully.)

        This exchange might take about three minutes. It sets up the beginning of win-win-win problem solving, with Mom leading. The next step would be an undistracted three-way meeting to learn what Linda feels and needs. Then Mom can facilitate both girls getting enough of what they want - and teach them communication skills as she does so.

        How does this mini-example differ from how you'd react to your child feeling rejected and invisible? This simplistic example only shows empathic listening and the beginning of problem solving - not metatalk and assertion skills. The comments in the example illustrate the learnable skill of process awareness.

        If you co-parents communicated like this, what might happen to your "disinterested stepsibling" problem? 

        7)  Part of Bob's (or your child's) "disinterest" may really be unspoken (or unheard) emotional overwhelm. Typical stepkids can have as many as 40 or 50 concurrent needs to fill, many of them unacknowledged by the child or their co-parents. Does that sound wild-eyed? Read this and see what you think.

        Because kids and many adults lack (a) the awareness of all these developmental and adjustment projects, and (b) the skills and vocabulary to express them, typical stepkids can feel emotionally buried. Have you ever felt overwhelmed? If you have, if someone had invited you to build a friendship then, how would you react?

        If this overwhelm is combined with other primary problems above, small wonder that a minor or grown child would appear to be indifferent or uncaring!

        8)  Finally, your "disinterested" child may be emotionally numbed out and paralyzed by (a) some of the above, and (b) because s/he feels unsafe in your home/s. If s/he perceives significant strife between you mates, and/or among other stepfamily members, s/he may live in terror of some imagined or nameless trauma - based on earlier real agonies. "Earlier" includes the first days of infancy, and perhaps even later pregnancy months.

        Such strife and terror are usually symptoms of these five factors operating in and between your two or three related co-parenting homes. The most powerful factor, and most often denied - is co-parents' often being controlled by false selves.

        This is solvable, over time - if you partners roll up your sleeves and co-commit to tackling these 12 projects, in order. Even if you're already re/married, Project 7 can give some useful perspective on your nuptial choices.

        There are other primary problems that may underlie your stepsibling's surface "disinterest" behaviors. These eight are common, and basic. If you co-parents creatively assess for each of these problems, and work together to resolve any you find one at a time, I'd bet the odds are high your "disinterest problem" will shrink. And ...

        The odds are also high that in assessing, you'll uncover some other personal or adult-relationship problems in and between your co-parenting homes that need diligent, courageous attention. I've rarely seen a "presenting" stepfamily problem that didn't really turn out to be a mix of interconnected stressors! 

        The good news is - powered by marital and parental love, commitment, and clear knowledge and awareness - co-parents like you can resolve any component problem in your mix, over time. That's what high-nurturance relationships and families are best at!

        Breathe and notice what you're thinking and feeling. Recall why you began reading this. Did you get what you needed? If not - what do you need? 

        Would it be useful to print and copy this article and/or any related ones and show them to someone else? What might happen? What might happen if you don't?

Recap

        Typical blended stepfamilies have some unique conflicts that other stepfamilies, and all intact biofamilies, don't. One is a stepchild feeling ignored by (unimportant to) a disinterested stepbrother or stepsister. This can feel like a mild irritant to a major insult to the ignored child and/or their bioparent/s or protective biosiblings. The intensity of the felt rejection and self doubt can be greater in typical stepfami-lies compared to a biosibling's disinterest. 

        When stepsibling disinterest is a current household or stepfamily stressor, it is usually one of a group of concurrent problems resulting from the complex multi-year merger of three or more extended biofamilies. If co-parents like you focus in on this "disinterest" relationship problem, you'll typically find one or more surface problems like those illustrated here. Exploring "beneath" these symptoms is likely to disclose one or more of eight primary problems.

        If you co-parents team up to assess and resolve each primary problem by following the links and suggestions above, you can improve every one of them, over time. If you co-commit to doing that, you'll probably discover that many concurrent (surface) role and relationship problems your stepfamily members experience will improve!

        Go for it!

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  Updated  July 31, 2008