Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents


Help Stepsiblings Resolve
Excessive Jealousy

Find and Fill the Needs
 Causing the "Jealousy"
- p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/sibs/jealousy.htm

Continued from page 1... 

Identify and Resolve the Primary Problems

        Based on the premises above, your patient attention to the factors below may effectively reduce "jealousy"-related tensions in and between your co-parenting homes.

        Primary Problem 1) One or more of your co-parents and/or kids is significantly wounded - i.e. often ruled by a false self. If so, this will (a) distort family-member perceptions, (b) hinder or block effective communication and problem-solving, and (c) contribute to the "jealousy problem" in other subtle and overt ways.

Solution options: Read all these Project-1 articles, and use the related assessment worksheets to learn if any of you are significantly wounded. If so, take responsibility for evolving and working at an effective recovery program. Reducing false-self wounds and learning vital knowledge will help you resolve most (all?) other significant role and relationship problems in and between your stepfamily homes, over time. 

        Problem 2) You co-parents aren't aware of, or aren't using, the seven communication skills that empower effective problem solving. If you can't (a) name each skill, (b) describe how to "do" it, and (c) say when to use it, you need to learn about the skills and probably these underlying basics.

Solution options:

  • adopt (a) the (open) mind of a student, and (b) a long-range outlook (e.g. the next 25 years). Then...

  • study these Project-2 articles, in order. Compare what you find there to how you've been trying to problem solve, as a person, and as co-parents. Then...

  • ask your other co-parents to read relevant Project-2 articles, and discuss them together as teammates. If you adults aren't united in nurturing your family's youngsters, see Project 10.  That's a more important problem than excessive stepsib envy!

  • Help each other use these seven powerful skills and key attitudes with each of your major stepfamily role and relationship problems. As you do, cut yourselves some slack: you're upgrading (probably ineffective) communication habits you've perfected for decades!

        Primary Problem 3) One or more of you co-parents has a significant preference for one or more kids. This is causing other kids to feel second-best, hurt, insecure, and resentful. The "spurned" child may be scared to confront the biased adult, so s/he focuses resentments on the favored child. This problem compounds if your co-parent denies or justifies their bias ["That's nuts, Julie - I love you just as much!" (implication - "Julie, you're judgment is faulty, so this is your problem, not mine")]. A worse situation occurs when a shame-based (wounded) co-parent in denial punishes the child for accusing her or him of being "unfair."

        To avoid major guilt, many stepfamily co-parents try to deny that typical biomoms and biodads do have stronger bonds with genetic kids than with their stepkids. This is common unless the stepparent has been steadily in the stepchild's life since infancy. Typical bioparents also have mild to major favorites among their biokids, while loving them all.

Solution options: you three or more co-parents discuss honestly whether one or more of you does have a favorite child. If "no," beware self deceptions: seek reality checks from other objective people who know you all fairly well, and/or a qualified family clinician.

        If you do find co-parental preferences, acknowledge that's normal, not bad. Next, ask your minor and grown kids about perceived co-parent bias - "Do you feel any of us adults has a favorite?" Do this in the spirit of constructive investigation and healing, not blame! 

        Ask specifically if any child is receiving confusing double messages (words say "I love you all equally," and perceived actions don't consistently demonstrate that). Insecure, guilty, confused, and overwhelmed kids may not yet feel safe enough to tell you their truth.

        Tell your kids (if you haven't) that different kids have different traits, some more appealing than others. Preferring endearing traits is not "loving less"! Also, clearly debunk the stepfamily myth that stepparents must love their stepkids as much as any biochildren. Seek mutual respect, not love! 

        While you're at it, check to see if all your adults and kids (a) genuinely accept that you all comprise a normal stepfamily, vs. "just a regular (bio)family," and (b) know what that means. Resources: all the articles in co-parent Projects 3 and 4.

        Another primary cause of your "excessive stepsib jealousy" problem may be...

        Problem 4) The adult attitudes and behaviors in one or both of your "jealous" child's homes over-emphasize "fairness" (entitlement and competition), rather than empathy, mutual respect, and willing compromise. Some call this a core philosophy of lack (there's never enough to go around) vs. plenty. People whose ancestors lived through the U.S. Depression and/or childhood poverty and trauma, can be burdened with this "not enough" attitude without being aware of it.

        If your ruling subselves promote competitive attitudes in or between your stepfamily homes, it's probably unconscious. It's also possible that one or more co-parents grew up in homes where parents felt "mine (or ours) is better than yours, so  I am (we are each) a better person than you." Racial, cultural, religious, and/or gender bigotry is a strong symptom of this value. I believe bigotry comes from unawareness of false-self wounds + misinformation.

Solution options: With your Self guiding your personality, assess whether any of your co-parents' actions (vs. their words)...

  • equate personal worth with social status, material possessions, "winning" competitions, and/or "being right";

  • promote general anxiety about scarcity and lack;

  • promote divisive attitudes of entitlement: "I deserve...", and/or "you owe me..."; and/or assess if one or more co-parents is...

  • unconsciously modeling an attitude of "It's OK and normal to feel better than other people, and to criticize or shun people who disagree with that."

Because we're taught socially and religiously that "1-up" attitudes like these are shameful, normal responses are to deny, minimize, or justify them. These are sure signs of false-self wounding, which is the root problem (problem #1 above). If you're brave enough to check whether you're in toxic denial, hire a professional counselor to give you objective feedback.

        If you feel one or more co-parents are promoting these divisive attitudes, confront them respectfully, and ask (vs. demand) that they take responsibility for changing - for all your sakes. If their response is vague, defensive, hostile, or indifference, the person is probably unaware of (a) being ruled by a false self, and (b) effective communication basics and skills. Follow the links to explore your options.

        Even if you feel you co-parents aren't promoting a competitive family environment, ask each of your other co-parents their opinion, starting with your partner. As you do, remind everyone that this research is not about blaming any of you. It's about uncovering and healing, for your and your kids' sakes!

        Help each other stay alert for one or more significant values conflicts, loyalty conflicts, and associated relationship triangles. A values conflict might sound like "I really disagree with your attitude that having money, material things, or a fancy job title makes you a better person than others who lack those." 

        Keep your perspective: surface and primary stepfamily problems usually come in clusters. That requires shared awareness, and helping each other to stay focused on reducing one or a few problems at a time!

        Another possible primary root of "excessive stepsibling jealousy" may be...

        Problem 5) One or more of your co-parents is unclear on (a) what one or more dependent children need, and/or (b) your responsibilities as a co-parent; and/or (c) how to provide effective child discipline. That leads to more aggressive kids "getting their way," and a timid child envying their bravado and/or their success at manipulating you adults.

        Such timid (insecure) kids may judge themselves as inferior, rather than feeling a co-parent prefers a stepsib over them. If an insecure, confused, or overwhelmed child feels that complaining to you adults isn't safe ("You're not fair! You ground me, but you never ground Roberta!"), s/he may focus their hurt, frustration, and resentment on an aggressive stepsibling. If a child feel unsafe in her or his home or family, you have a significant co-parenting problem. "Excessive jealousy" is a symptom.

Solution options: co-parenting role confusion, ambivalence, and conflicts are common and normal in new stepfamilies. An effective way to replace that with caregiving clarity and teamwork is for all three or more of you co-parents agreeing to commit to helping each other progress with...

Project 6: (a) evolve a meaningful stepfamily mission statement, (b) assess what each of your minor kids need now, and then (c) use those to evolve coordinated co-parenting job (role) descriptions. Then work at...

Project 10: identify and work cooperatively to reduce any significant barriers to effective co-parenting teamwork. Part of this vital work is you co-parents learning 20 uniquenesses about providing effective child discipline in typical multi-home nuclear stepfamilies like yours.

        Another primary problem promoting your "jealousy" problem is...

        Problem 6) Your "jealous" child is significantly wounded - i.e. fear-based and/or shame-based. Common (irrational) fears are (a) being emotionally abandoned by a bioparent, and (b) being shunned or spurned (rejected) by respected or "successful" siblings or others.

        Such normal insecurities can be powerfully amplified if the child has concluded from life experiences to date that they're intrinsically worthless and unlovable. If so, well-intentioned adult logic and verbal reassurances will have little lasting effect and may increase the child's shame and anxiety. 

Solution options: Converting a wounded child's insecurity and shame to confidence and appropriate pride are complex - and do-able. A paragraph can't do justice to those vital co-parenting projects. Space limits here force me to focus only on suggesting that you assess (a) your nuclear-stepfamily's nurturance level, and (b) your co-parents and each "excessively jealous" child for significant false-self dominance. Choose to make personal and family healing and learning a high shared, long-term priority. There are many effective resources to help you do this now.

        Again - focusing on a "problem child" alone without looking at their home and family dynamics risks leaving the primary problems untouched. These are usually wounds, ignorances, and conflicts in and between the child's adult caregivers. The most likely causes for a child's insecurity and shame are their main caregivers being wounded and unaware.

        If you co-parents have the courage to patiently try these six sets of solution-options, note whether the "jealous" behaviors (and other problems) wane over time. 

        If you all are a new stepfamily (i.e. within ~ three years of cohabiting), it may be that the "envy" is a temporary symptom of normal stepsibling testing to see who's in charge, what the rules and consequences are in each of their homes, and what everyone's stepfamily roles are. This urge springs from a primal need to learn if they're really safe from major pain in this strange new stepfamily environment. 

        Another possibility here is that your "envious" child is blocked in grieving important earlier losses from family breakup and parental re/marriage. Their "envious resentment" may really be a symptom of being stuck in the anger phase of grief. See Project 5 for perspective, assessment tools, suggestions on healing, and resources.

        If there's major tension  between any of your kids' co-parents, it may be that a hostile (wounded, unaware) adult in the girl's or boy's "other home" is un/intentionally rewarding them for, or coaching them to feel, jealous. Be cautious about concluding this without clear objective evidence. If such antagonistic coaching is part of the root problem, focus on confirming and resolving it, not on curing the symptom ("excessive jealousy.")

Status Check

        Before we end, back away from these details, and honestly assess where you stand with what you just read: A = "I agree," D = "I disagree," and ? = "I'm not sure," or "It depends (on what?)."

  • My true Self is guiding my personality now. (A  D  ?)  If not, your responses here may be unintentionally skewed.

  • I fully accept (a) our identity as a normal multi-home stepfamily and (b) what that identity means to all of us short and long-term.  (A  D  ?)

  • (a) I'm clear on the difference between surface and primary needs and problems now, and (b) I'm confident in my current ability to identify these in most family role and relationship problems. (A  D  ?)

  • I can describe out loud what specific needs I wanted to satisfy by reading this article. (A  D  ?)

  • I feel our stepfamily currently has a significant problem with one or more stepsiblings feeling excessive jealousy. (A  D  ?) 

  • I can clearly describe (a) each of the six primary problems outlined in this article, and (b) the proposed solution options, to another person.  (A  D  ?)

  • I'm comfortable enough (a) asking my partner and our other co-parents to discuss this article, and (b) to try these solution-options together; or (c) I know why I'm not comfortable, and (d) I genuinely accept my responsibility for raising my comfort.  (A  D  ?)

Recap

        One of a cluster of normal adjustment problems in new stepfamilies is significant jealousy among stepbrothers and stepsisters. This article focuses on co-parents' understanding and healing the primary roots of such a problem. The article proposes some key premises, typical surface symptoms, and solution-options for six probable underlying primary problems.

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated October 22, 2008