Project 9 - merge and stabilize three or more biofamilies

Grow Stepparent - Stepchild
Respect, Over Time

Earn It vs. Demand It - p.1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/disrespect.htm

       This is one of a series of Web articles suggesting options for resolving common divorced-family and stepfamily relationship problems. This sub-series focuses on solving common problems between stepkids and stepparents. Most ideas apply equally to single parents and their kids. This gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site and how to best use it. The ideas here aim to augment, not replace, other qualified professional counsel.  Links below will open a summary popup or a new browser window, so turn off your browser'/s popup blocker. Use your browser's "back" button to return here from new windows. latter.

        Get the most from this article by first reading...

  • basic suggestions about effective stepparenting; 

  • traits of a high-nurturance family and a healthy relationship; ...

  • basic stepfamily facts and implications;

  • this introduction to normal personality subselves - like yours;

  • five widespread hazards typical stepfamilies face, and the common problems they cause;

  • 12 safeguard Projects partners can work at together to overcome these hazards over time;

  • typical stepkids' adjustment needs; and...

  • these questions and answers about stepparenting and stepkids.

         This article describes (a) common surface (secondary) problems with stepparent-stepchild "disrespect," and then (b) common causes of those problems. The article closes with (c) suggestions for resolving these primary problems. For more perspective and ideas, also see the Solutions articles on improving respect between re/wedded mates and between ex mates.


  What's the (Surface) Problem?

        Think of someone you respect highly. Now think of someone you don't respect. Would you agree that respect refers to admiring a person's attitudes, behaviors, traits, and achievements in general, or in some particular role (responsibility)?

        A common theme in the thousands of stepfamily vignettes I've read and heard since 1979 is a stepparent and/or a minor or grown stepchild not feeling respected enough by the person in the other role. Significant disrespect (a) fosters uncomfortable relationship triangles in and between related stepfamily homes. It also (b) usually puts the stepparent's partner - the bioparent - in the middle of a stressful loyalty conflict ("I feel you each want me to side with you against the other - I lose either way!")

        New and/or insecure stepparents (c) can feel self doubt, frustration, irritation, hurt, guilt, and shame from feeling a stepchild's scorn, rudeness, and disinterest. Stepchild-stepparent disrespect and other role and relationship problems (d) degrade the effectiveness of child discipline, and (e) inhibit the stepfamily bonding that partners pictured as they courted. This painful loss of a happy-(step)family ideal adds to everyone's discomfort, and merits healthy grief.

        Let's explore (a) what causes stepchild-stepparent disrespect, (b) who is responsible for reducing these causes, and (c) what remedies exist for average co-parents?  


Discern and Reduce the Primary Problems

        See which of these items you identify with. They start with common surface problems (symptoms), and progress toward the primary problems that cause them. Read these slowly (out loud?) and note which ones evoke the strongest reactions. Option: use this as a problem-solving checklist.

        1) My stepchild disrespects me despite the concern and considerations I show and the sacrifices I make. S/He is selfish, ungrateful, insensitive, rude, sly, sneaky, rebellious, dishonest, lazy, ...; Implication: this is my stepchild's fault - s/he's bad.

        2) As a veteran adult and a hard-working, well-intentioned stepparent, I deserve respect from my stepchild. I'm a victim here, and that's not my fault.

        3) One or both of my stepchild's bioparents c/overtly encourage my stepchild's disrespect for me, and won't admit or confront it. (...so it's not my fault.)

        4) I care enough to provide some child discipline that's been missing in their family for too long. My stepchild dislikes that, and me." Implications: (a) my stepchild's parents have been too lax; (b) I'm a better parent, and (c) I'm here to rescue this child and (d) create some order in our home. I'm just acting responsibly with good intentions, and I'm getting scorned for it.

        5) My stepchild is blocked in grieving her/his many broken bonds (losses), and doesn't yet have emotional room to grow a relationship with me. I'm not responsible for this.

        6) My stepchild un/consciously hopes that by rejecting me, his/her parents and biofamily will re-unite. We co-parents are all responsible for helping this child to grieve and release that normal dream.

        More possible causes of a stepchild's disrespect for a stepparent...

        7) My stepchild is angry that her/his parents divorced and/or re/married, and s/he is expressing normal anger at me. S/He may (unfairly) feel that their family's breakup is my fault. We co-parents are responsible for validating this child's anger, and guiding her/him on how to express (release) it respectfully.

        8) My stepchild (a) is caught helplessly in one or several loyalty conflicts, and s/he (b) can't ask for help in getting free; and/or (c) s/he doesn't yet feel consistently safe in forming a relationship with me. Example: my stepchild resents the (disrespectful?) way I treat his/her parent/s, and rejects me (i.e. my behavior) accordingly. Restated: s/he sides with her bioparent/s "against" me. We co-parents are responsible for resolving our family values and loyalty conflicts, and associated relationship triangles.

      9) My stepchild is unconsciously using rejection, rudeness, and 'rebellion' to test whether s/he's really safe in this alien new family. S/He was powerless to prevent his/her birthfamily from breaking up, causing agonizing losses. S/He has a right to test over and over again to see if s/he's safe from loss and abandonment in this stepfamily.

        This child may also be doing appropriate testing to clarify...

  • who (a) makes the rules in our home and stepfamily and (b) enforces them;

  • how we rank her or his needs, opinions, and dignity in our family-member hierarchy, and...

  • how much power we adults grant her or him in our lives.

        Unless there are other problems, this testing should subside as my stepchild grows to trust that we adults are dependable, empathic, wise decision-makers and problem-solvers. The length of this normal "testing phase" will be proportional to (a) how much the child was traumatized before, (b) the number of other significant stressors in and between our several co-parenting homes, and (c) the health of our re/marriage.

        My partner and I are responsible for (a) validating my stepchild's need for safety, (b) distinguishing that need from 'disrespect,' and (c) patiently doing what we can to help the child fill her or his developmental and family-adjustment needs, over time.

        Still more possible causes of a stepchild's disrespect for a stepparent...

        10) My stepchild feels disliked and disrespected by me, and is responding with normal hurt, resentment, and hostility. Variation: I'm unaware of sending my stepchild disrespectful '1-up' R(espect) messages. I'm responsible for this, and can learn to reduce or correct it.

        11) I've avoided acknowledging that we're a stepfamily, and I haven't accepted my responsibility for earning my stepchild's respect (a) as a person and (b) in my stepparent role. I also haven't acknowledged my stepchild's right to express frustration and anger at being forced into a complex, confusing stepfamily that s/he didn't want and/or feel consulted about." We co-parents are responsible for (a) accepting our stepfamily identity and what it means, (b) validating our kids' feelings as we patiently merge our biofamilies, and (c) encouraging our child/ren, relatives, and supporters to learn stepfamily realities with us.

        12) I've been confusing disrespect with distrust. My stepchild doesn't know how to tell me that s/he doesn't yet trust me to ...

genuinely like, care about, and enjoy her(him), despite irritating traits;

consistently respect her/his human rights, boundaries, and values, and not force mine on her(him);

not cause her(his) parent (my mate) to abandon her(him). And s/he doesn't yet trust me to...

be patient and "fair enough" with her(him) and any siblings; and/or to...

not prefer my kid/s (including "ours" babies) to her(him); and/or to trust me to...

be a fun friend as well as a rule-spouting, critical adult; and/or to...

be solidly committed to defining and learning my co-parent role because I want to (vs. have to);

And my stepchild may not yet trust me to...

not let her(him) to manipulate, con, or intimidate me; and/or to...

teach, encourage, guide, protect, and empower her(him); vs. criticize, demean, order, and use her(him); and/or to...

not emotionally or physically abandon her(his) parent and her(him); and/or to...

co-manage our home and family safely and effectively.

        Reflect on whether there may be other stepchild distrusts affecting your unique situation. Do you really accept that you're responsible for patiently earning these trusts over time?

        Still more possible problems promoting a stepchild's disrespect for a stepparent...

        13) I'm mis-labeling my stepteen's normal experimenting with early independence as defiance, disobedience, and personal disrespect;" I need to change my judgment, affirm my stepchild's healthy goal, and - with my partner - teach this child more acceptable ways of "leaving the nest."

        14) I've not asserted my boundaries and related consequences effectively with this child." This is my responsibility.

        15) My partner and I (i.e. our ruling personality subselves) are unconsciously using this 'disrespect' conflict to avoid confronting a serious adult-relationship or family problem. My stepchild is confused and anxious about this, and may be unconsciously trying to protect us all from higher conflict and anxiety and maybe breaking up. We partners are responsible for resolving this.

        16) From earlier trauma, my stepchild is often controlled by a fearful, shamed false self. S/He is unconsciously projecting his or her low self-respect (shame) on me. We co-parents share responsibility for helping to (a) empower my stepchild's true Self, (b) convert excessive shame to balanced pride and humility, (c) increase his/her security, over time, and (d) provide a stable, high-nurturance environment for all of us.

      17) My personality is ruled by shame-based subselves. My own mix of shame, guilt, anxiety, confusion, and self-doubt is distorting (a) my perception of my stepchild and (b) my expectations of myself, my stepchild, and my mate. I need to own all this and investigate personal recovery (do Project 1), while learning to prioritize and balance all of our concurrent needs with my partner.

        18) My stepchild senses that I don't respect or trust myself in this alien stepparent role  - and that promotes her/his disrespect. I'm responsible for earning my - and other family members' - respect in this challenging role I've accepted." See this for ideas.

        19) I and/or my stepchild have 'bad chemistry' (many values conflicts) with each other. This is no-one's fault. Within limits, I can work to affirm the human dignity and potential in my stepchild, without disrespectfully pretending to 'like' her/him. I can ask (vs. demand) the same from my stepchild.

        I can also affirm that (a) my partner and I primarily chose each other, not the kids ('Jackie, I just can't wait to take on the complex, alien role-responsibility of being your stepparent!'); and (b) sometimes step-relatives just don't like or love each other, without anyone being bad.

        This doesn't mean we can't learn to enjoy building a high-nurturance stepfamily together! We adults and kids each share responsibility to (a) respect each other's needs, dignity, and integrity, and to (b) be honest with each other about these as we evolve our relationships and roles."

        Notice what you're thinking and feeling now. We just covered a lot! Is this what you expected when you began reading? Take a stretch-break if you need to, and then let's explore some...


Implications

        What does this long list of possible "disrespect" causes mean? The first thing I hope you notice is that there are a lot of reasons that your stepchild may seem to, or really does, disrespect you in your caregiving role and/or as a person. Many of them have nothing to do with respect! Your choices are to be boggled and paralyzed with all these reasons (glass half empty), or to say - "Hmm - I and my partner have a lot of options for improving this situation over time!" (half full). Notice where you stand now...

        The second thing to note is that if you choose to stay at the emotional-reaction (surface) level, vs. going deeper and honestly analyzing each of these possibilities with your mate, you risk reflexively blaming the child, your partner, or someone else. By criticizing others (R-message: "I'm 1-up!") and avoiding your own responsibility for at least half of the root problems, you'll surely raise others' resentments and anxieties (stress). The most challenging of the scenarios above are those where you are responsible for changing something!

        Thirdly - the quality of any relationship is proportional to the thought and time partners want to put into it. On a scale of 1 to 10, how much do you really want to (a) earn your stepchild's respect - and/or (b) want to find a new way of respecting his or her spirit and potential, if not the child's values, appearance, and behaviors? If you and your partner aren't talking earnestly about the ideas above as teammates, what does that mean about your priorities and awareness?

        Another (unpleasant) implication is that the "disrespect" you and/or your stepson or stepdaughter feel may signal a deeper problem your ruling subselves want to avoid, like these:

  • you have a significant re/marital problem, and/or...

  • one or more of you are wounded survivors of major childhood neglect in need of personal recovery, and/or...

  • you and/or your mate made reactive, unwise relationship and role commitments. 

        Finally, notice the glass-half-full opportunity for your adults and kids to explore the vital subjects of self respect and mutual respect together. What causes each of these priceless assets? What hinders them? What might happen if your family members started talking together about questions like these?

Continue with options for resolving your mix of these primary problems...

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Updated  July 27, 2008