Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents


Reduce Stepparent-Stepchild Sexual Tensions

Resolve Four Primary Problems Together - p. 1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/lust.htm

        This is one of a series of Web articles suggesting solutions to common divorcing-family and step-family relationship problems. This subseries focuses on solving common problems between stepparents and stepkids. Most ideas apply equally to single parents and their kids.

        This gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site and how to best use it. The "/" in "re/marriage" notes it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means any adults providing significant nurturance to minor kids. The ideas here aim to augment, not replace, other qualified professional counsel.

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        This article offers perspective on, and options for, coping with significant sexual attraction between a stepparent and their stepchild. Related articles explore options if (a) mates have a sexual problem, (b) there's significant sexual tension between ex mates, and (c) stepsiblings are sexually attracted. Responding to sexual abuse and incest is beyond the scope of this site.

        Before continuing, reflect: say out loud why you're reading this. Raise the odds of filling your needs by studying these first:

  • basic stepfamily facts and implications

  • basic premises about stepparent-stepchild relations

  • factors promoting a high-nurturance family and a healthy relationship

  • an introduction to normal personality subselves (like yours)

  • five reasons for widespread stepfamily stress and re/divorce, and common problems they cause;

  • a summary of 12 Projects co-parents  can work at together to avoid or resolve these problems;

  • Three common stepfamily stressors, and what tro do about them;

  • this summary of what typical stepkids need, and...

  • these questions and answers about stepparenting and stepkids.

        This article suggests that significant sexual stress between a stepparent and stepchild (and other stepfamily members) is a symptom (surface problem) of at least four underlying problems:

        Before exploring each of these four underlying problems, review this...

   Perspective

        Periodically, all creatures feel primal sexual urges to mate (procreate). Because sexual desire and pleasure is so intense and pervasive, humans in all cultures and ages have invented and debated religious and civil rules to regulate "acceptable" sexual thoughts, values, and behaviors. Religions have invented Divine "laws" about these, based on sacred texts purporting to reveal God's mandates.

        These man-made "moral rules" and social consequences have caused major guilt, shame, anxiety, divorce, torture, and death among countless millions of people. Our culture promotes sexual limits (rules and laws) based on inherited religious beliefs about "sin," parents' values, genetic realities, and social welfare ("Teens must not conceive children.") A common rule is "Adults and children should not behave sexually with each other." Why?

        (Most) ancient and modern cultures recognize the dangers of mental retardation caused by child conception between genetic relatives. Nature provides the incest taboo to help guard against that. Explorer James Cook journaled about the Polynesian islanders' concept of tabu in 1777, and the word has spread around the English-speaking world.

        The familiarity bred by infants growing up with their parents and kin (usually) mutes sexual attraction between them. The high incidence of (reported) U.S. domestic sexual abuse documents that the incest taboo is only partially effective - specially when adults are significantly wounded, and/or influenced by drugs.

        One of the 60+ differences between typical multi-home stepfamilies and biofamilies is that the incest taboo in the former is much weaker, because typical stepkids didn't grow up with their stepparent or stepsiblings. A recent study suggested that the odds of sexual molestation of American girls under 18 is four times higher with male steprelatives than biorelatives.

        As every healthy child matures, s/he becomes aware of her or his sexual urges, and what clothing, scents, physical features, and behaviors are socially and sexually attractive to other people. S/He also learns that sexual attractiveness creates power to fill primal needs for social approval, companionship, and excitement.

        Co-parents try to teach their youngsters to (a) understand and appreciate their natural sensual and sexual urges, and to (b) regulate them and make wise decisions about their sexual priorities, limits, and actions. Your co-parents and kids are also influenced by civil and religious laws which forbid consensual and forced sexual relations between genetic relatives.

        Have you ever felt sexually aroused by a parent, sibling, or genetic kin? Reflect on what prevented your acting on that - or how you felt if you did act...

The Surface Problem

       Typical stepparents and stepkids have not grown up together, so one or both may develop sexual attraction to the other. This is specially likely if the stepparent is only a few years older than a resident stepteen. The (surface) problem nets out to this:

        Human sexual responses are governed by hormones and internal body-clocks, not man-made "morality." Adults and adolescents feel sexual responses regardless of personal, social, or religious rules, or what kind of family they live in;

        The natural incest taboo (inhibition) is significantly weaker in typical stepfamilies than in healthy intact biofamilies, unless stepparents have been active in their stepkids' lives since infancy;

        Sexual desire and/or behavior (e.g. flirting; titillating; language, inappropriate touching, holding, and kissing; seduction) between a stepparent and stepchild usually causes a web of major relationship problems in and between their related co-parenting homes. How family members react to the sexual behaviors is the problem, not the sexual responses themselves; and...

        Typical co-parents and supporters don't know how to discuss and resolve sexually-related (and other relationship) problems effectively. This is partly because sexuality is so primal, evocative, and loaded with complex rights and wrongs, and partly from ignorance of communication basics and how to assert effective boundaries and consequences.

        If your marriage, home, and/or family is disturbed by sexual feelings and behaviors between a stepparent and stepchild, a question you co-parents face is...
 

 Do You Need to Act Now?

        The Key to Mental Health invites us to endure some discomforts, and act to reduce others. How do you judge when to accept sexual thoughts and behaviors between a stepparent and stepchild, and when to act? Option: your co-parents need to act if someone with "reasonable knowledge of your stepfamily" feels that these sexual feelings and/or behaviors are...

  • harming the wholistic health and integrity of one or more of your adults or kids; and/or...

  • damaging one or more kids' self esteem and security, and/or teaching them harmful sexual values; and/or they are...

  • significantly stressing someone's re/marriage; and/or...

  • clearly breaking the law (e.g. about sexual abuse); and...

  • your co-parents aren't discussing, investigating, and taking effective action now to resolve these problems together.

        Can you think of another way of determining if you should act here? If you feel that action is warranted, what are the underlying primary problems, and what are your options? Note that not acting when these conditions exist is enabling, which suggests false-self wounds.


  Common Primary Problems, and Solution-options

        Let's begin with three core premises:

Seeking personal sexual pleasure and release is a normal, healthy aspect of being human - not immoral, wrong, "sinful," or bad.

Problems rise from how adults and kids (a) judge and (b) limit their sexual behaviors, and (c) deal with conflicting sexual values - e.g. respectful discussion and compromise, avoidance (pretending) and denial, blaming and moralizing, and/or endless arguments and manipulations.

(a) Forcing sexual experience on an unwilling or uninformed partner, and (b) conceiving a child not genuinely wanted by two competent, committed caregivers, always significantly reduce personal wholistic healths and the nurturance kevel and unity of their family.

        How do your co-parents stand on these opinions?

        If your attempts to cope with significant sexual tension between a stepparent and stepchild aren't working, there may be up to four primary problems to reduce:

psychological wounds in one or more co-parents and kids. These cause a dynamic mix of problems like excessive shame, guilts, anxieties, and reality distortions; and...

co-parents not accepting or agreeing on their stepfamily identity and learning what it means, and...

co-parent ignorance of four basic topics - which causes ineffective family communication and problem-solving - among other things.

a fourth possible problem is that co-parents are heeding uninformed or harmful advice from lay or professional supporters and/or media "experts."

Let's explore each of these in more depth, and review your co-parents' options for resolving each of them:

1) Identify and Reduce Psychological Wounds

        This site proposes that one of five fundamental stressors in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies is "false-self (psychological) wounds" that result from adults growing up in a low-nurturance environment. Typical co-parents (a) don't (want to) know about these wounds, (b) deny or minimize them, and/or (c) don't know how to reduce them over time.

       These wounds manifest in predictable ways, like excessive guilt, shame, anxiety, and/or significant reality distortions - like denial, repression, projecting, and idealizing, and minimizing. These can contribute to your problem like this:

A wounded stepparent or bioparent denies s/he has distorted or misinformed opinions (values) about human sexuality - in general, or in stepfamilies. This promotes c/overt blaming and defensiveness, guilt, shame, resentment, and confusion among family members. These combine to inhibit co-parents being able to discuss and problem-solve effectively;

A wounded stepparent denies that her or his sexual needs are not filled well enough by their partner, so s/he reacts to an attractive or seductive stepchild;

A stepmom or stepdad denies their sexual (a) feelings for or (b) behaviors with a stepchild, and/or the (c) effects of this response on family relationships and cohesion;

A stepparent or stepchild denies (a) an obsession with or compulsion (addiction) to seek sexual pleasure - and/or denies (b) a childhood sexual trauma;

The stepparent's partner denies (a) significant sexual dissatisfaction between them, and/or that (b) there is harmful sexual behavior occurring between their mate and their child - including seduction, harassment, shaming, boundary violations, and/or abuse;

A stepson or stepdaughter denies - or can't express - that sexual behaviors of their stepparent cause major shame, guilt, excitement, anxiety or fear, and/or confusion;

Instead of win-win problem-solving, co-parents' false selves cause escalating blame > defend > counterblame cycles ("You're being turned on by my daughter is juvenile and disgusting!" "Well It's not my fault she's been raised to walk around the house half naked and dress like a whore!")

Other stepfamily relatives deny clear evidence of harmful (vs. "inappropriate") sexual interaction between stepparent and stepchild;

An involved professional clinician denies (a) clear evidence of unhealthy sexual stepfamily behaviors, or his or her (b) legal and ethical responsibility to confront that behavior, and (c) fear of the reactions to such confrontation, like a legal suit; and...

Any of these people denies their denials ("I am not 'wounded' or 'distorting reality'!")

        These illustrate the many ways significant psychological wounds can contribute to your "adult-child sexuality problem/s." Such wounds are usually a primary factor in all family role and relationship prob-lems. An effective way to evaluate for false-self wounds is for your co-parents to study Project 1, and do the 12 assessment worksheets and exercises honestly. Then help each other evolve and work a healing plan over time. Your children depend on you adults to do this - they aren't able to yet.

 Reality Check

       Before continuing, take a reality check on what you just read: T = True, F = False, and ? = "I'm torn or confused," or "I need to learn more about these wounds and recovery,"

I feel that sensual and sexual urges and responses (a) are normal in healthy adults and post-puberty children, so (b) by themselves, they are not shameful, bad, sinful, or wrong.
(T  F ?)  

I'm clear that our "stepparent-stepchild sexuality problem" is a symptom of one or more underlying problems like those in this article. (T  F  ?)

I clearly understand the concept of (a) "false-self wounds" and (b) I solidly accept the basic impacts they cause on people and families like ours.  (T  F  ?)

I'm strongly motivated to (a) assess myself and other family adults and kids now for false-self wounds, or (b) to learn more about wounds, impacts, and recovery by studying Project 1 or equivalent in the next several days.  (T  F  ?)

The other co-parents in our family are open to learning about false-selves and assessing us adults and kids for them now.  (T  F  ?)

All our co-parents are effective now at digging down below surface symptoms of "a prob-lem" to discern (a) the primary needs that cause them, and (b) who's responsible for filling these needs.  (T  F  ?)

        For more perspective, explore this article on relating well-enough with significantly-wounded people. If you're skeptical about these wounds and their impacts, (a) review this comparison, read my letter to you, and try this safe, interesting exercise.

Continue with options for resolving three more primary contributors to your "sexuality problem"...

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Updated July 18, 2008