Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Effective Co-parenting with Stepteens

Ready Them for Independent Living - p. 3 of 3

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/stepteens.htm

Continued from page 2...

       More concurrent primary problems causing this stepfamily's "stepteen problem"...

        6) Neither Alicia or Norman knew how to (a) identify and (b) cooperatively resolve values, loyalty, and stepfamily-identity conflicts, and associated relationship triangles. These (inevitable) stepfamily stressors were interacting, multiplying, and creating unidentified major secondary problems like escalating hurts + distrusts + disrespects + doubts + repressions + anxieties.

        Option - Learn resolution-options for these four major stressors as part of Project 2 - learn effective-communication basics and skills.

        Problem 7) These well-meaning middle-aged re/married mates didn't know how to discern first-order (surface, temporary) from second-order (core attitude) changes. This doomed their false selves to endlessly attempting first-order (superficial) changes without the seven Project2 skills. These unproductive cycles and false-self wounds were fueling everyone's weariness, frustration, shame, guilt, and distrust, including Marty's.

        Options: include and apply (a) knowledge of first-and second-order changes and (b) a language to discuss them cooperatively, in Projects 1 (heal inner wounds), 2 (evolve effective communication skills) and 9 (merge several biofamilies over many years, and resolve many conflicts together). In addition to these primary problems...

        8) Marty appeared to be a normal mid-teen male who was overwhelmed by...

  • his many concurrent family-adjustment needs and...

  • the web of alien, confusing relationship problems above, and...

  • admitting, mourning, and accepting (a) his biofather's apparent abandonment of him and his sister, and (b) his mother's passive acceptance of that; and...

  • his stepfather's obvious preference for his sister over him; and...

  • his three older stepbrothers ignoring and excluding (disrespecting) him in stepfamily gatherings, and his co-parents seeming not to care; and...

  • Marty's normal, stressful mix of teen developmental, school, and social stressors, and...

  • probable unfinished or blocked grieving of his many losses from early childhood + family divorce + parental remarriage + their ongoing, alien stepfamily merger; and...

  • lack of clear, consistent, empathic, informed, unified adult nurturance from his mother and stepfather on all of these, plus...

  • the stressful effects of his own set of false self wounds.

        Options: co-parents (a) commit to building a high-nurturance stepfamily, (b) admit your stepfamily identity and what it means (Project 3), (c) assess each stepchild for their status on their unique mix of developmental and family-adjustment needs, (d) reduce these barriers to co-parenting teamwork (Project 10), and (e) agree on which co-parent/s is/are responsible for filling each child's main needs now.

        Problem 9) These four people (including Marty's older sister Lisa who was often away at college) didn't know how to find effective support for themselves as part of a normal unique nuclear stepfamily - e.g. Norman and Alicia hadn't considered participating in a co-parent support group. In part, this was a result of this wounded stepfather's need to ignore their stepfamily's identity and see himself as a loving, competent biofather.

        Options: help each other to make patient progress at Projects 8-12 together, over time.

       PS) Two related, well-concealed, impactful secondary problems (that caused other problems) were (a) Norman's denied binge-drinking, and (b) Alicia's codependent responses. His "drinking episodes" amplified Alicia's protective instincts for both her children - specially with her custodial son Marty. Norman's "alcoholic (i.e. false-self) behavior" could unpredictably turn vicious, shaming, and frightening (he was about 6' 3" and 250 pounds).

        Alicia's false-self resisted (a) acknowledging Norman's addiction  and her codependent traits, (b) attending Al-Anon or CoDA meetings, and (c) setting meaningful limits with him, for fear of great conflict and possible midlife re/divorce and solitary old age.

        Her awareness of this resistance and inability to change it promoted significant shame and guilt. Her tireless Guardian subselves medicated against these compound stressors by self-isolation, escape reading, housework, and overwork. This is a common symptom of all the primary problems above.

        Bottom line: what the co-parents presented as a "stepteen" problem was really a multi-level collage of nine primary problems the couple's false selves used to deflect from admitting a mix of serious (a) core psychological wounds and (b) remarital problems in early old age.

        Fifteen-year old Marty did have "problems," but they were not those that the frustrated stepdad insisted he had (false-self reality distortion). Their various wounds and ignorances polarized these three people into a series of stressful Persecutor (Norman) - Victim (Marty) - Rescuer (Alicia) relationship triangles.

        These amplified a series of loyalty conflicts, with Alicia usually caught in the middle. The adults' wounds and unawareness of these dynamics and communication basics and skills had made effective win-win problem-solving impossible. When I suggested this and assured them they could resolve each of their concurrent problems if they co-committed to doing so, the adults' fear-based false selves ended our consultations.

        As long as these typical co-parents (and any counselor/s) continued to (1) focus on their set of surface problems "about Marty and Norman" and (2) seek first-order (superficial) changes, their step-relations would deteriorate, and their stepfamily's nurturance-level would drop. Sadly, this was born out about a year after I met this family - the adults had separated, and eventually Norman got two DUI 's just after he retired.

Status Check

        We've explored a lot of (unexpected?) topics here! Recall why you read this article, and then see what your subselves think now: T(rue), F(alse), or "?" ("I'm not sure / it depends on...")

I feel a mix of calm, clear, awake, aware, alert, "up," energized, compassionate, focused, resilient, strong, serene, grounded, light, and realistically optimistic - so my true Self (capital "S") probably guides my other subselves (personality) now  (T  F  ?)

I can now describe at least five things that belonging to an average stepfamily means to all our adults and kids  (T  F  ?)

I (a) understand and (b) accept the difference between a secondary or surface problem, and underlying primary problems (unmet needs)  (T  F  ?)

I can describe each of the five common stepfamily hazards and the seven communication skills to an average teenager now (T  F  ?)

I've (a) studied all the articles in "First Things First," and (b) discussed each of them with my other co-parents and/or professional consultant/s or (c) I plan to do these in the next several weeks (T  F  ?) 

I can name at least five factors that make problems with step-teenagers different than those with younger or adult stepkids.  (T  F  ?)

I (a) realize that any relationship problem between a co-parent and stepchild (of any age) is probably symptom of some mix of these primary problems, and (b) I have some clear ideas about how to reduce each of them now; or (c) I'm motivated to find out how. (T  F  ?)

I feel some of our co-parents and kids have a significant "step-teen" problem now (vs. a personal, co-parental, or re/marital problem). (T  F  ?)

I feel I understand (vs. agree with) the main points if this article now (T  F  ?)

From reading this article, I've gained some new (a) awarenesses, (b) options, and (c) directions relative to our "stepteen problem;" and (d) I want to discuss and try them with our other co-parent/s in the next several weeks (T  F  ?)

Compared to when I started reading, I feel _ clearer and more optimistic _ more confused and discouraged _ about the same, or _ something else.

        What did you just learn? Did you get what you needed from reading this article? If not - what do you need? Who's answering that - your wise resident true Self, or 'someone else'?

Recap

        Co-parenting average teen-agers - even in high-nurturance  biofamilies - can be a major ongoing challenge, for many reasons. Nurturing typical stepfamily teens well can be specially confusing, frus-trating, and stressful for everyone because of alien hazards, myths, adjustment- needs, merger-tasks, co-parental-teamwork barriers, and concurrent surface and primary problems.

        This two-page article builds on a base of basic stepfamily and co-parenting ideas. Page 1 offers a real "stepteen-problem" example, and then brief perspective on (a) the co-parents of stepteens, (b) average stepteens, and (c) solving relationship problems. This page (d) summarizes typical surface "stepteen problems," and then (e) describes nine common primary problems and key options for reducing them.

        Other resources:

  • How to communicate effectively with minor kids (including teens)

  • Memos from and about your child,

  • A sample Bill of Personal Rights (for kids and adults!)

  • These affirmations for co-parents

  • This article about nurturing a wounded (step)child

  • These articles about typical stepparent-stepchild and stepsibling "problems,"

  • This article about creating good-enough holidays for your stepteens,

  • this article about effective child discipline, and...

  • This site devoted to parenting teens effectively.

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Updated  October 22, 2008