Project 1 of 12 - assess for psychological wounds and reduce them

Improve Self and Mutual Trust
 
p. 3 of 4

Shift Daily Anxiety Toward Serenity

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this four-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/wounds/distrust.htm

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Continued from trust-disorder symptoms - p. 2

       Keep your perspective - the primary wound-reduction targets here are to...

  • improve your self trust - i.e. increase the trust of your subselves in the wisdom and judgment (reliability) of your resident true Self and your other Regular subselves,

  • earn the trust of important adults and kids, and to...

  • adapt to or regain lost trust in other people.

        Let's look at some effective ways to achieve these targets.

Options for Balancing Self and External Trusts

        To benefit from the options below, you must first accept the reality of normal personality subselves. If you're unclear what "subselves" are, view these slides or read this introduction, and then study these Q&A items. If you're (subselves) are still skeptical (distrustful), read this letter to you, and try this safe, interesting experience. If your false self still can't accept this idea, stop reading now, and reread this article after your next crisis.

        False-self wounds are caused by young personality subselves and their Guardian subselves who don't trust the resident true Self to make wise (safe) decisions. When they're alarmed, they disable the Self by "blending." These active subselves (your false self) cause your perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and actions.

        You can learn to harmonize and retrain your subselves with a safe process called "parts work" and inner-family therapy. This process is outlined in this series of articles and the related Project-1 guide-book "Who's Really Running Your Life?" (Xlibris.com, 2002). For more perspective on this useful process, scan the Website of the Internal Family Systems Association (IFSA). The rest of this article assumes you've read at least the first page in the series.

        Typical Guardian subselves that promote excessive distrust are the Doubter/Cynic, Worrier, Catast-rophizer, and Pessimist / Skeptic. They're usually protecting a Scared Child, Lost Child, Shamed Child, and perhaps an Abandoned Child.

        Your diligent Magician subself may try to help by distorting reality – e.g. "All / lawyers / politicians / cops / authorities / teens / gypsies / foreigners / salespeople / politicians / are out to get you - don't trust 'em!"

        The People Pleaser, Idealist, Preacher, and Peacemaker (Guardian) subselves can rigidly urge over-trusting to protect inner kids like those above from conflict, rejection, and abandonment. If excessive, over-trusting results in being repeatedly victimized, exploited, and betrayed. Then your Critic subself may harp "It was your fault. You should have (done _____)!" This increases your Inner Kids' guilt, shame, anxiety, and self-distrust.

        Now - how can you reduce this excessive dis/trust wound?

Typical Trust-balancing Goals

        In the context of Project-1 "recovery," the main objectives for reducing excessive dis/trust are to...

  • learn how to communicate and problem-solve effectively with your subselves and other people - i.e. patiently progress at Project 2, Start by learning what you need to know. Then study and apply the ideas here. As you do this...

  • identify which young and Guardian subselves (like those above) (a) distrust your resident Self (capital "S") and (b) over-trust unreliable (wounded) people; and then...

  • work patiently to shift the responsibility for protecting the Inner Kids from these Guardians to your  Nurturer, (Good Parent), Adult, Spiritual One, and other caring subselves - under the wise gui-dance of your true Self. And at your own pace...

  • do similar "parts work" with distrustful subselves to...

    • reduce excessive fears, shame, and guilts to normal levels, and to...

    • grow awareness, cooperation, unity, and harmony among all your subselves as a team.

    As you do these things, also... 

  • work to selectively improve key people's trust in you, and... 

  • evolve an effective way to (a) rebuild trust in selected people, or (b) adapting to distrusting them. And when your subselves are ready...

  • patiently evolve a stable relationship (trust) in an attentive, loving Higher Power to help you over-come barriers to succeeding at these trust-rebalancing targets.

        Pause, breathe, and notice your thoughts and feelings now. Are these rebalancing goals clear enough to you? Do they seem realistic, attainable, and worthwhile? How will your life be different as you trust  yourself more and rebalance your trusts in other people and your Higher Power?

More Detail

        Building subselves' trust in the competence and wisdom of your Self and other Regular subselves starts with understanding that your subselves' distrust is a normal result of childhood inexperience. Your young Self didn't yet know enough about you, people, and the world to merit the trust of your other evol-ving subselves. They now need to experience that your Self now has much more knowledge - and really can use it to guide them safely in all situations with their support and talents. Does this make sense to you?

        Develop a way to dialog with each distrustful subself in a safe, comfortable, undistracted inner set-ting. Do this so each subself can begin to (a) experience that your Self really does respect, value, and care about him or her despite their distrust, and to (b) clarify what the subself's "job" is - e.g. "I'm here to keep (one or more inner kids) safe."

Example

        Here's how a dialog with your diligent Worrier (Guardian) subself might go. Get physically comfor-table and undistracted, and allot 15-20" for this. Imagine being in your safe inner meeting place, and breathe easily from your belly.

        When you feel ready, tell all your subselves (i.e. think or say out loud) that you're about to talk with your protective Worrier (or whatever you call him/her) subself. Ask if anyone needs to say anything before you do. If another subself is nervous or scared about your dialog, focus on calming and reassuring that part first.

        When everyone is OK (quiet), relax, breathe, and ask your Worrier to join you in this safe place. Be open to anything - an image, thoughts, a memory, a bodily sensation, or none of these. Whatever you get, focus on it and ask "it" (your Worrier) if it's the one who is giving you the image / memory / feeling / sensation / ___, and trust the first response you get. If you get a "yes" thought or feeling, then have a dialog like this:

S(elf): "Will you talk with me or a little while?" (Be prepared for "No.")

W(orrier): "Why?"

S: "I'd liked to get to know you better. Is that OK?"

W: "I guess so."

S: "Is there a name you'd like to be known by?"

W: "I'm Chaz."

S: "Thank you. Chaz, may I ask how old you are?"

Ch: Uh, I'm 24."

S: "And can you tell me what your job is now?"

Ch: "I have to keep you safe."

S: "Mm. That's really important. "Can you tell me who you're protecting?"

Ch: "You know, the others."

S: "OK. And can you help me know what you're protecting us from?"

Ch: From getting HURT. That's pretty obvious, isn't it?"

Self: "And what kind of hurtful things to are you looking out for?"

Ch: "A big one is getting other people upset with us. I don't want that."

S: "How do you protect us?"

Ch: "I watch all the time, and if something bad might happen, I get you to think hard about that."

S: I see. And Chaz, how do you like this job?"

Ch: "Well, I get pretty tired. You know, I can't let up - even when you're sleeping.:

S: "Have you ever thought about asking for help with this job?"

Ch "Ask who? There isn't anyone except that jerk who keeps screaming 'Omigod! We're doomed!' He always overdoes it. (referring to the Catastrophizer subself) . 

S: "So he's no help. Do you know who I am and what I do?"

Ch: "Yeah. Aren't you supposed to keep everyone under control?"

S: "Uh huh, that's one part of my job. I'm responsible for making decisions that'll keep us all safe and healthy."

Ch: "Well how come we keep getting into all these jams then?"

S: "Partly because we (subselves) aren't acting like a team yet. Have you ever been part of a team that worked really well?"

Ch:  "No. I'm used to working alone."

        Typical dialogs can go in several directions from here. After making sure the subself (a) understands s/he is part of a multi-talented team, and (b) your Self is the team leader, you eventually want to ask...

S: "So Chaz, how would you feel about letting me work with you to keep us all safe? Let me take responsibility for keeping us safe enough, and you advise me if you think I'm miss-ing something, OK?"

        When subselves hear this question, they often get scared they're going to "lose their job" (impor-tance and purpose). In this dialog or another one, explain that will never happen, and ask them to try out being an advisor for a trial period of time. ("Will you try trusting me to keep us safe?") Expect "resistan-ce," and patiently keep asking until you get "Yes."

        Patiently have dialogs like this with each distrustful Guardian and young subself, and find ways to introduce them to each other to grow a sense of teamwork and group pride over time. Option - dialog with several subselves at once. Ultimately, you (your Self) can hold council meetings with all your subselves to motivate, guide, problem-solve, and appreciate them.

        As more and more subselves discover your Self and higher Power really DO keep you all safe, their trust grows, and resistance shrinks. As that evolves, your ability to trust your own perceptions and judg-ment (self confidence) grows. So does your ability to discern trustworthy people and situations from harmful ones. Does this sound believable to you? Try it!

Dialog Guidelines

        Ask respectfully if the subself would accept help in doing her or his job. Answers typically range between "I don't need any help." and "Yes."

        Ask if the subself would be willing to confer with the Self or another Regular like the Adult or Nurturer before activating (disabling the Self) for a trial period to "see what that feels like."

        If the answer is "No," respectfully probe to learn what the perceived risk of conferring is, and seek a compromise. ("Would you be willing to confer just once, and see whether it's safe, and makes your job easier?")

        Assess whether the distrustful subself - specially an Inner Child - is living in the past. If so, arrange a safe "visit" to the present, and invite the subself to come live there with all your other subselves. 

        Help each subself appreciate s/he is part of a team of specialists with a common goal (the ongoing security, health, and growth of all subselves and the host person), and learning to put these common goals ahead of his or her own individual goals.

        Reassure the subself s/he will always have an important role on the team, and cannot be banished, ignored, "killed," or "fired."  If and when appropriate, explore the pros and cons of the subself accepting a new role in your team which is more satisfying and less stressful.

        Key - Patiently seek agreement from each doubtful subself to try following the Self's leadership for a trial period to see what happens - i.e. to experience that trusting the Self's leadership is safe and productive. And if relevant...

        Consider the parts-work technique of internally re-doing old traumatic real-life events that generated major distrust in one or more subselves A series of well-crafted re-doings can raise the mutual awareness and trust level among all your subselves.        

         Evaluate how past betrayals have affected your subselves (commonly, their anxieties, insecuri-ties , and pessimism rise), and use that awareness to motivate you to improve your ability to trust wisely.

        Intentionally become aware of whom you trust and distrust, why, and how you react to such people.

        As you develop self-trust, confidence, and pride, a related trust-rebalancing goal is to...

Reduce Excessive Trust in Unreliable People

        Perspective - Typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) are at risk of trusting too easily and being hurt (betrayed) - repeatedly - because...

they don't know that a false self rules them and their Self is often disabled and distrusted;

they're (usually) shame-based, and their People Pleaser tries valiantly to protect their Inner Kids from rejection, abandonment, and scorn by being "super nice" (e.g. trusting) even to strangers;

they learned early that saying "No" caused significant pain; and typical GWCs...

were never taught to identify, validate, and assert their Rights as worthy individuals; and

wounded people are drawn to each other, so their risk of unrealistic expectations, betray-als and disappointments is high.

        If you've felt betrayed too often by other people - starting with key childhood caregivers - typical extra wound-recovery goals include...

  • learn to gauge the woundedness of other people, and develop guilt-free caution in trusting significantly-wounded adults and kids;

  • intentionally reduce denying ("No, I wasn't betrayed"), minimizing, ("It's not a big deal"), and rationalizing ("I was betrayed because...") by retraining your Magician (reality-distorting) subself to trust your Self's intuition and judgment;

  • retrain your Inner Critic to not blame (shame) yourself for major betrayals ("It's my fault! I should never have trusted _____ to _____"); And...

  • work to heal your Shamed, Abandoned, and Scared Inner Kids: connect them to the loving supervision of your talented Nurturer subself, and bring them to live in the present, if needed; as you do...

  • help your Pleaser, Critic, and Perfectionist to moderate their extreme needs to please (trust) potentially harmful and indifferent people, and...

  • train yourself to identify your key expectations of other adults and kids, compare them to objectively to their behaviors, and learn to confront (and praise) respectfully where needed.

  • watch for chances to affirm your own judgment about whom to trust with what.

  • Evolve a respectful way of telling people you distrust "I don't trust you (about ____ because _____"). Do this to inform, not to punish, guilt-trip, or demean.

  • be open to selecting a veteran coach you trust to help you achieve and maintain these things. Ideally, s/he will be practiced at doing inner-family therapy.

Reality Check: Think of an adult or child who has "let me down," lied too often, or not kept important promises to you and/or other people you care about. Now review the rebalancing options above with this person in mind and see what you're aware of. 

Growing Appropriate Trust in Reliable People

        Typical Grown Wounded Children (a) have trouble determining whom to trust with what - and (b) (their ever-alert Guardian subselves) can be over-suspicious of trustworthy people. Both of these stress-ors will diminish automatically as you intentionally grow your self-awareness and self-trust (above).

Balancing Trust ("Faith") in a Caring Higher Power

        As a veteran ex-atheist in recovery from false-self wounds for over 20 years, I now believe typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) have too little or too much faith (trust) in a benign, responsive, reliable Higher Power. "Ultra-conservative," "overzealous," and "fundamentalist" GWCs can be said to be code-pendent on their view of God and related religious beliefs and practices. They also tend to be very defen-sive about this, righteous, rigid, and c/overtly judgmental of others not like them ("unbelievers / infidels / heretics / sinners.") 

        My personal and professional experience over five adult decades has been that people often guided by their true Selves usually have spontaneous (vs. dutiful or fearful) balanced faith in, and regular com-munion with, a reliable, caring, responsive Higher Power.

        My related experience is that very few survivors of childhood trauma (GWCs) can reduce their resid-ual wounds without a firm, balanced faith in a benign Higher Power. Does that describe you now? Would others who know you agree?

        If you identify as a GWC and have too much or too little faith (trust) in a supportive Higher Power, you have several broad options each day:

  • give steady high priority to improving your Self-trust (above), and be open to gradual or sudden shifts in your spiritual (vs. religious) beliefs (trusts) - specially if/when you hit true bottom;

  • stay clear on the important difference between religion and spirituality. Both offer personal and family benefits - and can become compulsive.

  • respectfully explore which of your subselves insist on rejecting (under-trusting) or over-trusting a Higher Power. Learn what they're trying to protect your other subselves from, and patiently improve their trust in your Self and other Regular subselves.

  • Be open to - or actively seek - new relationships and experiences that include wholistically-healthy (balanced) spirituality (vs. "salvation")

  • choose regular periods of undisturbed quiet reflection - in Nature, if possible. Option - explore the process and effects of personal journaling.

  • associate with people with - or seeking - balanced spiritual faith (by your definition). Their are many "liberal" religious communities of such people - e.g. Baha'i, Unitarian, Unity, Quakers (Society of Friends), Buddhists, and many others. Know that all varieties of 12-step "recovery" programs except AAA encourage seeking and relying on your own Higher Power.

  • explore the existence and impact of a resident Spiritual subself who may act as a quiet mentor and liaison to your Higher Power and other entities like Guardian Angels, your Higher Self, and/or Spirit Guides.

Continue by reviewing options toward (re)gaining an adult's or child's trust in you. If this doesn't interest you, go here. Do you need a stretch break first?

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Updated September 11, 2008