Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Use Anger to Create vs. Destroy

Fill Underlying Needs, and
Redirect Anger Energy
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p. 3 of 3

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/basics/anger1.htm

Continued...

Typical Primary Anger Problems

        Combinations of these cause most (all?) surface anger problems... 

        1)  One or more angry people are ruled by a false self before or during confrontations. A mix of fearful, guilty, or shamed subselves can (a) block your feeling hurt or scared and angry; or (b) subselves like Rageful Child, Rebel, and/or Warrior and maybe others overwhelm your true Self, and cause “rage attacks” or “explosions.”

        The exploder's reactions afterward depend on their mix of other subselves. If s/he has powerful Shamed and Abandoned inner kids, they'll have one or several Guardians like:

A Denier / Magician  ("It never happened.");

A Peacemaker ("It was awful! It's all my fault. I'm so sorry! Forgive me? Give me one more chance?”);

A Blamer ("Don't you see how you made me get angry? It's your fault!"); or...

A Sad / Depressed One ("I feel so bad about it, I just can't get out of bed..."); etc.

There are many other possible active Guardian subselves, like Whiner, Numb-er, Victim/Martyr, Addict,  Distracter, etc. Often, several Guardian subselves act at once to protect Inner Kids.

        2)  A related primary cause is incomplete grief: one or more angry people...

  • lack an empowered true Self and inner and/or outer permissions to grieve well, and/or they...

  • are stuck in the (normal) anger phase of mourning major losses (broken bonds) - and...

  • no one knows this or how to discuss and “fix” it. And/or...

        3)  One or more people don't (a) know or (b) use the seven effective-communication skills - i.e. you forget to (or don’t know how to)...

  • identify your primary needs,

  • assert them promptly and respectfully,

  • learn what your partner/s really need now, and you don't know how to...

  • maintain a focused two-person awareness bubble, as you...

  • negotiate win-win resolutions together as mutually-respectful teammates.

Reality check: can you name the seven skills and when to use them now? Can your other family adults and older kids? Are you consciously using the skills to fill your personal and mutual needs?

        More common primary anger problems...

        4) One or more people (i.e. your ruling subselves) may have unrealistic or harmful attitudes and beliefs about...

  • hurt, anger, neediness, and frustration ("They're negative!"),

  • hurt, angry, needy, or frustrated people ("They're selfish, rude, weak, or bad!”), and

  • anger's causes and outcomes ("Anger never helps").  And/or...

        5)  Any of you may be unaware of your personal and shared anger and frustration policies (values and rules), and/or you don't know why or how to improve them.  And/or...

        6) One or more of you may be unclear on the difference between feeling and expressing anger and frustration, and the implications of that: e.g. you don't see that "It's always normal and OK to feel anger and frustration; and you and I can learn to control if, how, where, and when to express them!" And/or...

        7) One or more of you (a) are unaware of these six problems, or (b) you deny that they apply to you, or (c) you minimize their importance. 

        The bad news: unrecognized, these core anger / frustration problems will degrade your health, your relationships, and stress your family and others. The good news: your family adults can reduce or heal each of these primary “anger” problems, over time - specially if you help each other do so.

        Pause and reflect - do these primary problems make sense to you? Do they seem believable? If not, why? If so, are you motivated to assess for and reduce these problems in your home and family now?

Status Check

        Before looking at specific options to use anger and frustration constructively, see where you stand: T = "T(rue); F = F(alse), and "?" = "I'm not sure" or "It depends on..." (what?)

I believe that my relationship with ________ would significantly improve if we resolve some primary “anger problems” together. (T  F ?)

I can describe what “ false-self dominance” is, and I know how to assess for it in me and other people. (T  F ?)

I accept that (a) the anger problems ________ and I have are surface problems (symp-toms), and that (b) to truly resolve them, we need to identify and fill the primary needs causing them. (T  F ?)

I can (a) clearly describe my and my family's “anger policies” (beliefs and values) now; and (b) I feel we can upgrade them if they significantly lower our family's harmony and nurtur-ance level. (T  F ?)

I accept that I am causing half of any “anger problems” with (someone), though I may not see how yet. (T  F ?)

I can describe (a) what a personality subself is, and (b) the difference between an inner-family anger problem and an interpersonal anger problem now. (T  F ?)

I can clearly describe why I'm reading this article, and whether I’m getting what I need here, so far. (T  F ?)

I feel some mix of calm, centered, energized, light, focused, resilient, up, grounded, relax-ed, alert, aware, alive, serene, purposeful, and clear; and I believe my true Self is guiding my personality now. (T  F ?)

        If you can’t honestly answer “True” to each these yet, reading the rest of this article may be of little practical value. Pause, breathe well, and observe your thoughts and emotions now. Is there anything you want to asterisk or hilight now, or remind yourself to do when you finish reading this?

        Everything you’ve read so far is “what are the problems with feeling and expressing anger and frus-tration?” Now let’s look at your…

Options

        If you and others have some significant “anger problems” now, your choices include...

        Deny or trivialize the problems, intellectualize (analyze and explain) them, and/or postpone resolving  them. Or you can…

        Acknowledge that some of your family members have a problem but do nothing now; endure the short and long-term consequences together, and deny you’re doing this. The consequences may include unintentionally wounding your kids psychologically, not teaching them how to use anger constructively, and risking divorce loss and trauma. Or...

        Blame someone for your mix of (surface) anger problems. Avoid taking scary or shaming respon-sibility for resolving your part, and/or for asserting your primary needs: "This is your (or someone else's) problem, not mine!" Or...

        Consciously try to resolve your surface anger problems with or without professional help, and cope with mounting frustration and anxiety over time.

        Premise - choosing options like these suggests that one or more people are controlled by a false self - and they probably don’t (want to) know that, or what to do about it. If so, your (their) well-meaning subselves will want to deny this, or blank out or defocus you.

        Other choices include identifying and filling the primary needs (above) causing your surface “anger problems” together. As teammates, evolve a healthy anger-resolution strategy from options like these.

Recap

        This three-page article is for people who seek to understand and reduce "anger problems" in key relationships. It presents some “anger basics” and descriptions of...

  • how normal personality subselves affect feeling and expressing anger and frustration;

  • typical surface anger problems,

  • a set of primary needs underlying them, and...

  • options for filling these primary needs.

Key among these options are adults and older kids helping each other patiently progress on Projects 1, 2 and 5 in this site.

        This article's key premise is that anger and frustration are natural, useful emotions and energies. With awareness, knowledge, and enabled true Selves, your family adults can help each other learn to direct your anger energy into healing, solving, and building your inner and mutual relationships! Otherwise you risk anger corroding your personal and relationship healths, and unintentionally injuring your kids as your unaware ancestors may have done.

        For more perspective, read this article on healthy personal and family policies on feeling and expressing anger and frustra-tion effectively. For more insight and options on reducing false-self wounds and improving your communication effectiveness, read these related guidebooks.

         Before moving on, pause and see what your subselves are saying now. Did you get what you needed from reading this arti-cle? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise true Self, or someone else?

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Updated October 08, 2008