Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Nurturing Psychologically-
wounded Children

Practical Options for Family Adults
and Professionals - p. 1 of  2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/basics/wounded_kid.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds, building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

+ + +

        Many adults in our society are aggravated by and/or concerned about "troubled children" who "act out" and harm themselves and/or stress other people. This is specially common in typical low-nurturance families. 

        This article is written to these women and men. It summarizes (a) general surface problems, (b) typical underlying primary problems, and (c) practical adult options to help themselves and their depen-dent kids. The article assumes you're familiar with...

        For more detail and perspective on psychological wounds, review Project 1, and consider investing in this related guidebook.

 What's the Surface Problem?

        Think of a "problem child" who has affected your life. Such kids may lie, cheat, steal, bully, defy, withhold, act "irresponsibly," balk at learning, are "social misfits," are "hyperactive," disrespectful, "sel-fish," sneaky, and/or arrogant. At first glance, you may empathize with such kids' caregivers as "trying their best with a bad child." Most over-busy parents and school staff tend to focus on restraining and "fix-ing" "troubled" boys and girls.

        The general surface problem is that (a) a "problem child's" behavior upsets (scares, hurts, an-gers, frustrates, intimidates, worries) too many people too often, and (b) s/he isn't "responding well enough" to attempts to help. Often the child and/or their behavior is labeled "the problem," and affected adults try to limit and change ("correct") the child.

        Usually, the child is not the problem...

 What's the Primary Problem?

        When family adults' and others' best efforts don't produce desired changes in a "problem child's" attitudes and behaviors over time, there may be several interactive reasons:

The child has been raised - and/or lives in - in a low-nurturance environment created unin-tentionally by wounded, unaware (ineffective) caregivers. The child can't identify and articu-late what s/he needs, and her or his behavior is a primal attempt to survive, rather than prepare for young-adult independence;

The involved caregivers and authorities are focusing on the wrong things, and don't know this or what to do about it - i.e. they don't have the knowledge, awareness, and courage to focus on the right things (below); And often...

Adults fruitlessly argue over who is responsible to "fix" the "problem child." This is usually aggravated by implied or overt blaming, based on toxic guilt and shame and a mix of anxie-ties, inadequate information, and ineffective communication. These become secondary problems of their own, and make effective caregiver cooperation hard or impossible; And...

The exasperated, concerned family adults and school authorities often impose first-order (superficial) changes, like lecturing, grounding, fining, detention, loss of privileges, expul-sion, or community service. Because these are often forced on the child impulsively and disrespectfully, they frequently promote more "acting out."

         When family adults admit honestly that they are at least half of the core problem and try to change themselves, then blaming, defensiveness, and "defiance" can begin to shift toward effective household and family problem solving.

A troubled child's actions imply that their developmental needs haven't been filled well enough, so far. If so, the solution is for "someone" to compassionately assess the child's unmet developmental and special needs and fill them. To nurture means "to fill someone's needs." Collectively, family adults' values, priorities, and behaviors determine the nurturance level of their children's home.

       Kids' key daily needs include respectful attention and appreciation, safeties, listening, appropriate privacy, dignity, genuine encouragement, and empathic, consistent guidance toward adult independence - including respectful limit-setting (rules) and enforcing (conse-quences) - i.e. effective discipline.

        Another key reason adults' well-intended attempts to help don't work is...

Co-parents and school staff are too wounded, distracted, uncoordinated, and unaware to identify and fill the child's needs well and consistently. Wounded means "unconsciously dominated by a reactive false self." Unaware means being unable to answer many of these questions well.

Your troubled child is half the local problem. To survive a low-nurturance environment, s/he has probably evolved protective, short-sighted, false self which "acts out." S/He didn't choose this, doesn't know it, and can't control it without patient, informed adult help.

        This guarantees that "logic" (reasoning and explaining) and "punishment" (discomfort) cannot permanently improve the child's attitudes and upsetting behavior. They'll probably maintain or increase them! 

        Part of the child's personality always believes "I am a bad person not worth loving or caring about." Against all pleas, logic, and threats, this semi-conscious attitude (shame or "low self esteem") steadily contributes to self-harmful behaviors.

        Over time, this increases the false-self's belief "I am bad and unlovable, no matter what anyone says. So I don't care." That is not "defiance." It is the proud, angry expression of shame-based self-abandonment, inexpressible pain, overwhelm, and despair (lack of hope for less pain).

        Premise: a "troubled" minor or grown child's personal, school, and relationship problems are really caused by (a) false-self wounds in the child and their caregivers, and (b) adult ignorance and unawareness. Our (wounded) society denies and passively permits both of these.

        Implication - Permanent attitude and behavioral change is unlikely until the responsible adults...

  • understand and accept this premise (do Project 1 together, and break any limiting denials), and...

  • identify and agree on what the child needs; and...

  • genuinely want to reduce their own wounds and the child's, and...

  • intentionally assess and improve their family's nurturance level together.

Otherwise co-parents are at significant risk of ongoing or increasing stress and the child is vulnerable to some or all of these consequences. Is this toxic ancestral [wounds + unawareness] cycle affecting your family members now?

        Until American clergy and elected legislators assume responsibility for compassionately assessing a couples' ability to provide a high-nurturance environment before allowing them to conceive a child, this unacknowledged cycle will inexorably spread down the generations and steadily weaken our citizens' wholistic health and society.

       Notice your subselves' reactions to these blunt premises. I suspect you're at least startled, perhaps skeptical or critical, or even angry. If so, do you know which of your subselves sare reacting, and why?

        The rest of this two-page article offers ideas to co-parents based on the premises above and the articles linked at the top of this page. If you haven't read them yet, I urge you to do so now to better understand what follows.

        If you're skeptical about the reality of personality subselves, read my letter to you. and try this safe, interesting exercise For perspective, about 80% of site visitors responding to a poll say "Yes, personality subselves are real, without question."

 Options for Helping a Psychologically-wounded Child

        Based on the premises above, you probably cannot improve your "troubled" child's attitudes and behavior by yourself, despite your best efforts. You can...

  • define any "troubled child" as a family problem, not a personal one;

  • identify, admit, and reduce your own false-self wounds,

  • encourage your other family adults and helpers to (a) understand and accept false-self wounds and what causes them, and to (b) commit to raising your shared nurturance level; and you all can...

  • learn how to select effective professional and educational help for the child and your family adults. 

Do you agree? "No" is different than "I don't see how." See what you think about this menu of concrete  ways you can help. First...

Stabilize Any Crises

        Typical family adults seek help with or for a "problem" child when they perceive some crisis - i.e. a significant immediate danger to someone. If any of your adults currently fear "significant danger," then (a) name it, and (b) focus together on at least stabilizing (vs. resolving) that now. You can't make effective long-range nurturance-level changes until your adults' and kids believe your environment is safe enough in the near future. 

        Many wounded, unaware parents live from crisis to crisis, with few or no periods to rest and regroup. If this describes you, note your option to refocus from your troubled child to the "big picture." The rest of this article assumes you adults aren't distracted by an immediate crisis. True?

        After stabilizing any family crises...

Prepare, Then Act...

        Coach your family adults to want to

  • adopt a long range outlook - e.g. the next 15-20 years,

  • shift from focusing on the troubled child to your whole family system; and...

  • pay steady cooperative attention to your family's nurturance level. Most adults take their family "functioning" for granted. That's like expecting a garden to grow well without weeding, fertilizing, and watering.

        Accept that to raise your family nurturance level, one or more of your family adults will have to want to change some cherished beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors over time. You all are (at least) half of "the problem!" Family members and supporters who dispute this are probably dominated by a protective false self.

        Encourage your adults to avoid blaming anyone for your wounds and ignorance. Finger-pointing generates hurt, guilt, anxiety, doubt, and defensiveness, vs. effective problem-solving. A better alternative is to focus your adults and kids on seeing the results of their attitudes and actions factually - e.g. "When you ground Jennifer angrily and sarcastically without listening to and validating her needs, she feels dis-respected, hurt, misunderstood, powerful, guilty, ashamed, resentful - and then defiant."

        Learn more about personality subselves, false and true selves, false-self wounds, and wound re-duction. Then learn and tailor these three options for breaking the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle and protecting your descendents.

        With compassion, patience, and courage, honestly assess yourself, your mate, other family adults and supporters, and the "problem" child(ren) for symptoms of false-self wounds. If you find dis-abled true Selves, focus together on freeing them via Project 1. This is not about "sickness" or "bad-ness" (blame), it's about healing and improving your family's nurturance level!

        Assess your basic priorities by honestly looking at your recent actions, perhaps with objective feedback from others. If they are...

  • my integrity and wholistic health usually come first,

  • my primary relationship comes second, except in emergencies; and then...

  • all else, including minor kids' short-term comfort...

then these change-options may be useful. If your family adults are ruled by a protective false self, their  priorities will probably be different. 

        Learn and discuss minor kids' normal developmental and family-adjustment needs, and then assess each minor child in your family for their status with these. Then...

        Evolve a family mission statement, and then a clear co-parenting "job description" for each care-giver in your family. Your adults may be confused and/or conflicted about their specific roles and respon-sibilities toward guiding, teaching and protecting each minor child in your extended family. As long as any of your family adults are significantly controlled by a false self, doing this effectively will be hard or im-possible.

        Often, chronic anger, defiance, and rebellion and/or "depression" are signs of incomplete grief. That's a common symptom of unawareness and false-self control, which suggests low early-childhood nurturance. To see if blocked grief is affecting you and/or your wounded child, do Project 5 with your other adults. Your goal is to evolve a healthy grieving policy and a pro-grief family, and free up any blocked mourning.

        Assess the "problem child's" self worth and self respect (I am good, worthy, and lovable) - in general (as a "person"), and in each of the child's main current roles: son / daughter, boy / girl, sibling (if appro-priate), stepson / daughter, friend, and student. If you're a religious (vs. spiritual) family, assess whether the child feels s/he is a (despicable, worthless) "sinner" in God's and/or some righteous person's eyes. Option: use a 1-to-10 scale to rate your assessment.

        Most "troubled" (wounded) kids have significantly low global or role self-esteem - i.e. they are shame-based. If you feel a child is burdened with excessive shame, ask yourself "How does a shame-based child learn genuine (vs. pseudo) self-respect and self-love (vs. "egotism"), and which  adults are responsible for helping with that?

        Premise - you cannot logically persuade or demand that someone "feel better about themselves." You can become aware of who in the child's outer and inner worlds are generating shaming messages (e.g. relentless Inner Critic and Perfectionist subselves), and work respectfully to change those mes-sages to consistently affirming and encouraging ones.

        You can improve their "outer world" by learning about R(espect)-messages as part of co-parent Project 2; then using communication mapping with your fellow co-parents to explore for people who are sending the wounded child shaming ("you're inferior") R-messages. 

        Note that these toxic messages are often nonverbal - like a facial expression, voice tone, sigh, or eye-roll. Note also that people who chronically shame others are usually shame-based themselves. If your child is frequently shamed by one or both bioparents, older sibs, teachers, relatives, or you - it's likely that person is controlled by a false self.

        Another powerful way you caregiving adults can improve the child's "outer world" is to review your child discipline policies and practices. Disciplining to punish (teach by inflicting discomfort) is inherently shaming. Disciplining to teach and empower - e.g. through natural consequences - encourages self-re-spect and self-responsibility over time. Do you agree? How were you disciplined, and how did it shape your self-respect over your young years?

        The seven Project-2 communication skills are essential for providing effective child discipline. If based on a genuine "=/=" (mutual respect) attitude, the skills empower you adults to do win-win problem solving instead of fighting, arguing, imposing, lecturing, avoiding, and/or withdrawing. Note specially the power of intentionally giving effective (vs. good/bad) feedback, and using assertive "I" messages, instead of blameful/shameful you messages.

        Discuss and tailor these guidelines for analyzing and resolving most role and relationship prob-lems. Then study and apply these suggestions for improving the effectiveness of family communica-tions. These will work best for you all if your true Selves are guiding each family adult.

Continue with more options for evolving a nurturing environment for "troubled kids." Do you need a stretch break first?

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