Toward effective counseling and therapy with individuals, co-parents, and families


Effective Inner-family Therapy ("Parts Work")
with Significantly-wounded Adults

Help Clients Harmonize their Subselves

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/etx/5a_partswork.htm

        Clicking any link in these pages will open an informational popup or new window, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit site.

        This research-based Web site exists to...

  • motivate people to stop the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle

  • improve the nurturance level of typical families, and...

  • reduce epidemic American divorce.

        This article is one of a series on effective professional counseling, coaching, and therapy with (a) these families, and with (b) typical survivors of childhood neglect and trauma.

        In these articles, "co-parent" means any part-time or full-time caregiving adult in a divorcing family or stepfamily. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes it may be a stepparent's first union.  These articles for professionals are under construction.

        Before continuing, pause and reflect - why are you reading this article? What do you need?

        To get the most from this article, first study...

  • This introduction for human-service professionals, these basic premises, and this overview of the clinical model proposed here;

  • This perspective on family systems;

  • This perspective on Erik Erikson's stages of human development, and these developmental needs of typical minor kids;

  • This scheme proposing traits of typical high-nurturance families;

  • These introductory slide presentations* on...

    • normal personality subselves, false-self wounds, and grown Wounded Children (GWCs);

    • the [wounds + unawareness] cycle that I believe is silently degrading our families and culture, and...

    • true (vs. pseudo) personal recovery from these wounds.

  • These common questions (FAQ) about personality subselves;

  • this introduction to a series of articles outlining effective inner-family therapy ("Parts work"),

  • this real example of how false-self wounds were affecting a typical committed stepfamily, and...

  • this research summary and unsolicited testimony, and scan this index of Project-1 resources.

* If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this.

Perspective

        A core premise in this clinical model and*  nonprofit Web site is that normal personalities are dynamic systems of semi-independent, interactive subselves or "parts" that conform to the principles of family-systems therapy. To survive low-nurturance families, children automatically evolve three or four groups of subselves, including a talented resident personality leader - the true Self. Depending on many environmental and genetic factors, such kids are often directed by inner children ("Vulnerable subselves") and their Guardian subselves - a "false self." These reactive personality parts distrust or ignore (disable) the true Self, and cause the growing child's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors - specially in stressful situations.

        Typical adults ruled by a well-meaning, short-sighted false self ("Grown Wounded Children,  or GWCs") develop up to five related psychological "wounds" - excessive shame and guilts, excessive fears and/or reality distortions, significant trust imbalances, and possibly an inability to bond and exchange real love - Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). 

        Adults whose personality is guided by their Self (capital "S") or a "false self" display characteristic behaviors. This allows a knowledgeable person to assess for significant false-self wounding, and the need for personal wound recovery (Project 1 here). Adults and kids often ruled by false-selves usually promote and live in low-nurturance homes, which causes mosaics of interactive surface role and relationship problems.  

Assessment

       

Intervention Options

       

Recap

       

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Created October 05, 2008