Lesson 3 of 8 - learn grieving basics and grow a pro-grief family

STUDY GUIDE - LESSON 3

Learn About Bonding, Losses,
and Healthy-grieving Basics

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this guide is http://sfhelp.org/grief/guide3.htm

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       This is a study guide for the third of eight self-study lessons. The lessons are designed to help you break the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle that may be degrading your life.

        This guide exists because my experience over 28 years as a family-systems therapist suggests that (a) unfinished grief is stressful and physically dangerous, (b) most average adults don't know how to grieve effec-tively, and (c) they don't (want to) know what that means.

        This puts parents at risk of not teaching their kids how to understand bonding, losses, and health three-level grief. That jeopardizes future generations in many ways.

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        This Lesson has four modules:

  • "Good grief" basics - what you need to know

  • Assess yourself for incomplete grief.

  • Complete any unfinished grief.

  • Learn to support other grievers effectively

  Objective - Lesson 3 will empower you to (a) understand bonding, losses, and healthy three-level grieving; so you can (b) assess for and finish incomplete grief, (c) evolve a pro-grief family, and (d) break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

  Requisites

  • Read the intro to this nonprofit site, and the premises underlying it.

  • make major progress on lessons 1 and 2. This lesson builds on them.

  • stay alert to who leads your personality as you study this lesson - your true Self, or other subselves;

  • read this UCLA study of "complicated" (unfinished) grief

  • adopt a long-range view and the unbiased curiosity of a student as you study. You'll use this information for the rest of your life.

  Why Study This Lesson?

        Starting in infancy, healthy people automatically form bonds (emotional / spiritual attachments) to many things throughout their lives - like special people, animals, dreams, places, rituals, freedoms, se-curities, and special objects. By choice or chance, these bonds break, causing painful losses.

        Nature provides an effective way of accepting our losses and resuming normal life - grief, or mour-ning. If people have several requisites, they grieve effectively. People who survive a low-nurturance childhood often lack one or more requisites and are unable to grieve well or at all - i.e. their grief gets slowed or blocked. Our warp-speed, over-stimulated Western culture pays little attention to healthy mourning. Older ("underdeveloped") cultures seem to be far more respectful of this vital life-balancing process.

      Premise - Incomplete grief is a symptom of...

  • significant psychological wounds, and...

  • lack of knowledge and awareness, and...

  • social environments that (a) don't nurture well, and (b) discourage healthy mourning.

        Incomplete grief causes chronic stress and a mix of observable physical, emotional, and beha-vioral symptoms. This including (some) obesity, addictions, "depressions," "rage attacks," insomnia, and some digestive malfunctions. These in turn stress marriages and families, inhibit effective parenting, and promote our unremarked U.S. divorce epidemic. If underlying wounds and unawareness aren't admitted and significantly reduced, they and these secondary symptoms may promote premature death. 

        All healthy adults and kids have major losses to mourn. Members of typical divorcing families and stepfamilies have major "extra" losses. From 30 years' clinical experience with members of hundreds of such families, it appears to me that...

  • many of them are significantly stressed by incomplete grief, and...

  • typical family adults and many lay and professional family supporters don't know this, what it means, or what to do about it.

        In 50 adult years, I have never met one family couple that intentionally developed a "pro-grief" policy  for their home, and helped their kids learn and follow it. Has your family done this?

       Lesson three uses the key ideas in Lessons 1 and 2 to show you how to spot unfinished grief and what to do about it. Teaching these ideas to the young people in your life is a priceless gift which will help spare them from inheriting the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

Status Check on a scale of one (I don't know how to grieve well) to ten (I'm knowledgeable about and very effective at mourning broken bonds), rank your ability to grieve now ___.  We'll see if your rating changes at the end of this lesson.

Lesson 3 Study Guide

        Check off each step when you feel finished. Take your time!

Lesson 3, Module 1 - Learn "Good-grief" Basics

__ 3-1)  See how much you know about bonds, losses and grieving now - take this quiz.

__ 3-2)  See how many of these questions about bonding, losses, and mourning you can answer.

__ 3-3)  Study this introduction to good-grief basics.

__ 3-4)  Compare these three grief levels and phases with your experience.

__ 3-5)  Learn about inner and outer permissions to grieve. Do you have both of these?

__ 3-6)  Consider these ideas about personal and family grieving "policies." Then...

__ 3-7)  Compose your personal grieving policy and discuss it with other family members.

__ 3-8)  Ask your mate (if any), to compose a personal grieving policy, and see how compatible it is to             yours. Discuss any significant differences Option - meditate and identify the grieving policy you              were taught by your caregivers - perhaps more by their actions than words. "No policy" is a                  policy.

__ 3-9)  See if you agree with these seven requisites for healthy grieving. If you do, see if you have all of             them now. If not, why?

__ 3-10)  Study these several steps to practicing healthy grief. If you agree with them, invite other family               members to join you in growing a pro-grief family for all your sakes.

__ 3-11)  Read several other authors' opinions about healthy morning to widen your perspective. They               will not mention the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and still can be informative.

__ 3-12)  Ask other family adults to help you see that your young people learn good-grief basics as part                  of protecting them against the [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

__ 3-13)  Cement your learnings by practicing these good-grief basics over time. Start with drafting a fam-               ily good-grief policy (7 above), and review it periodically and after any family member has a ma-               jor loss. Then encourage your members to provide external permissions (5 above) to grieve.

__ 3-14)  Option - keep a log or journal of your grieving thoughts, questions, and learnings. Doing this is a               way to gauge your growth over time - specially if you're reducing false-self wounds (lesson 1).
 

Lesson 3, Module 2 - Assess Yourself for Incomplete Grief

        Take some weeks to do these "assignments." thoroly - specially if you're reducing false-self wounds (Lesson 1). These tasks are not a weekend project! Feel free to edit these tasks or improvise to better fit you. View this as a win-win project - either you have no significant unfinished grief, or you can become aware of any you have so you can reduce it. 

__ 3-15)  Reread this brief report on "complicated" (unfinished) grief - and wonder if it applies to you.

__ 3-16)  _ Review this perspective on losses (broken bonds), and _ study these worksheets of common               abstract and physical losses. Edit the worksheets as appropriate for your unique life history

__ 3-17)  Meditate and write down the personal grief policy of each of your major childhood caregivers, as               judged by their remembered actions. Decide if you were raised in a "pro-grief" childhood (one               with consistent, genuine permissions to grieve well). If not, expect some unfinished grief. Option               - also decide what each caregiver's personal anger policy was. Feeling and safely expressing               anger is a requisite for healthy grief..  

__ 3-18)  Draw a timeline of your life from birth to the present. Use your learnings from (15) above and               mark each major loss you experienced with an "x" on the timeline. Note the date of each one.

         Keep in mind that a (a) number of  small losses can feel like a big one, and (b)        some losses happen gradually (like aging). Option - color-code the losses for physical     (say, blue) and abstract (red). Focus on your losses, not your family's.

__ 3-19)  Using these symptoms of incomplete grief, assess each of your losses across the years to see               if you feel you have fully accepted them and their effects mentally + emotionally + spiritually.                Option - list your losses and note "F(inished)," "U(nfinished)," or "?" (not sure) for each one.

__ 3-20)  Options - show the symptoms of unfinished grief to someone who knows you well, and ask               whether they see any of them for losses in question. Some losses are hard to judge (e.g. "I lost               my self esteem between ages 3 and 14." To be really sure, consider hiring a professional (certi-               fied) grief counselor to help you assess.

__ 3-21)  If you have had periods of significant depression, and/or are taking anti-depressant medica-              tion, read this. Pills will not help you break denials and resume healthy grief!

__ 3-22)  Incomplete mourning can promote (a) "anger management" problems and (b) any of the four               types of addiction (can you name them?). If you are significantly overweight, you may have a               food (chemical) addiction. Some wound-reduction experts propose "Every fat cell is an unshed               tear."

__ 3-23)  As you assess, note your feelings and thoughts. Excessive anger and/or sadness ("vs. depres-              sion"), anxiety, or avoiding these steps may indicate (a) false-self wounds (Lesson 1) and signi-              ficant unfinished grief.
 

Lesson 3, Module 3 - Complete any Unfinished Grief

        If you have honestly assessed yourself for (a) false-self wounds and (b) incomplete grief, and you believe you have neither, then read this module for awareness.

        Progress at Lesson 1 and Modules 1 and 2 above prepare you for this work. Healthy grief is a major payoff for breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle. Expect this work to take "as long as it takes," and be patient. "Progress, not perfection!"

        Keep your perspective: completing old mourning is part of the main goal: freeing your Self, raising your knowledge and awareness, and improving your wholistic health, daily serenity, and longevity.

__ 3-24)  Use this worksheet to clarify your present values about bonding, losses, and grieving. If any of                them discourage you from mourning completely, revise them so they encourage you.

__ 3-25)  Reread this article on inner and outer permissions to grieve. If you don't have solid inner permis-             sion, (a) use parts work (Lesson 1) to identify the subselves who withhold permission, and to                  negotiate their help in fully accepting the effects of your losses. 

__ 3-26)  Assess your living and work environments for solid outer permissions to grieve. If key people                around you are not genuinely empathic and supportive, seek others who are. Often they will be                 guided by their true Selves.

__ 3-27)  Review your current daily priorities. If "self nurturance" is not close to or at the top, use parts               work to discover who devalues that and correct it. Part of self-nurturance is setting aside               enough solitary time to grieve, and being patient with the process.

__ 3-28)  If you haven't already, define your personal grieving policy - and use it to guide you through                these steps!

__ 3-29)  Read this article on completing grief, and apply it to each loss you feel unfinished with. If you               get stuck, consider getting professional help from an inner-family therapist and/or a licensed               grief counselor. Option - use this chart of grief levels and phases to identify where you're stuck,               and why.

__ 3-30)  Option - as you do these steps, let key other people know what you're doing and why. Lessons               1 to 3 may significantly change your attitudes and behaviors, which may alarm insecure (woun-             ded, unaware) people. They may try to sabotage your efforts, and keep you wounded and stuck.

        If this happens, review and live by your personal rights as a dignified, unique person. .  Scan these communication options and this article to help you assert and defend your        boundaries effectively - and keep healing!

Status Checks

        Back away from the details now - pause, breathe, and reflect on why you read this guide. How do you feel - honestly - about committing time and effort to these three modules so far?

I feel __ highly motivated  __ moderately motivated  __ uninterested in this work now.

        On a scale of one (I don't know how to grieve well) to ten (I'm knowledgeable about and very effective at mourning broken bonds), rank your ability to grieve now ___. Compare your answer here to the one at the top of this lesson. Did it change? Who just answered - your true Self or ''someone else''?

        Finally, take this good-grief quiz again and affirm your learnings.
 

Lesson 3, Module 4 - Seek and give effective grief support

        You will encounter "losers" (people with losses) wherever you go - in your family, workplace, church, and community. Many will be unaware they're ruled by a false self, and may have unfinished grief. They may need knowledgeable, caring support at times - just like you do. This final module focuses on learning what typical grievers need - and don't need.

__ 3-31)  From your life experience and all that you've learned here, write down the specific things that               typical healthy (minimally-wounded) adults and kids need to help them grieve well.

__ 3-32)  Compare your list to this, and reflect who taught you your beliefs. Then update your opinion as                 needed.

__ 3-33)  Identify specific things that typical grievers don't need - like hearing...

  • "I know just how you feel." No you don't - even if you've had a similar loss.

  • platitudes like "Things'll get better with time - you'll see!"

  • about your or others' losses - or "(your loss) could be a LOT worse!".

  • "C'mon - you have SO much to be thankful for! Look on the bright side!"

  • "Aren't you over that (loss) yet?"

  • "Keep a stiff upper lip!" (so I can avoid discomfort with your emotions)"

  • "Just accept (your loss) and move on!"

  • "Don't you ever stop blubbering?"

  • "Don't you realize you're depressing everyone?" That's their problem, not yours!

  • "Honestly - what's the big deal (about your loss)?"

  • "I know, I know - you've told (your loss story) over and over again!" Doing so is part of healthy grief.

  • "Let's talk about something positive for a change." Wounded, uninformed people cast grieving as negative to diminish their own discomfort."

  • "Isn't (someone) great? S/He never lets anything get her down (so you shouldn't either)."

  • et cetera.

        Comments like these are usually about...

  • the speaker's discomfort with your emotions (which may trigger their own),

  • their frustration at not knowing how to support you; Option - tell them what you need!

  • unhealthy grieving values (Avoid trying to "convert" or "correct" them);

  • major ignorance about losses and the process of three-level grieving; and/or...

  • lack of real empathy for you, and/or denial of their own grief.

        Learn what programs and resources your local hospitals and mental-health centers have for grie-vers. Note programs that acknowledge that grieving spans far more than death of a loved one. Also note that no programs will acknowledge the core need of freeing your true Self to grieve well. (Lesson 1). Option - alert any counselors or programs you find to this free Break the Cycle! course.

www.sfhelp.org/site/intro.htm

  Recap

        This is the third of eight self-study guides designed to help you free your family and descendents from the lethal [wounds + unawareness] legacy.

       Premise - Incomplete grief is widespread, and contributes to major personal, family, and social problems. This Lesson's modules combat that by focusing on...

  • learning basic information on bonding, losses, and healthy grief;

  • assessing yourself for incomplete grief;

  • completing any you find; and...

  • seeking and giving effective grieving support.

        The overall goal for this Lesson is to motivate and prepare you to build a "pro-grief" family and help break the expanding [wounds + unawareness] cycle burdening most families and our society.

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        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated June 09, 2010