Lesson 6 of 7 - learn to parent (nuture) effectively

Study Links Child's Autism,
 Parents' Mental Illness

Reuters News Service, via Yahoo News,
5/5/08 - Editor = Maggie Fox

  • site intro > course outline > Lesson -6 study guide or links, site search, chat, or prior page > here

The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/parent/news/autism.htm

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        This Swedish research study illustrates a possible tie between parental "mental illness" and autism in kids. This suggests that parents' psychological wounds may harm the next generations, which is the central premise of this nonprofit educational Web site.  

        See my comments after the article for more perspective. The links and hilights below are mine. 

        - Peter Gerlach, MSW

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In another sign pointing to an inherited component to autism, a study released on Monday found that having a schizophrenic parent or a mother with psychiatric problems roughly doubled a child's risk of being autistic.

"Our research shows that mothers and fathers diagnosed with schizophrenia were about twice as likely to have a child diagnosed with autism," said Julie Daniels of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, who worked on the study.

"We also saw higher rates of depression and personality disorders among mothers, but not fathers," she said in a statement.

The study of families in Sweden with children born between 1977 and 2003 involved 1,227 children diagno-sed with autism. They were compared with families of nearly 31,000 children who did not have autism. Sweden's detailed health registry provides a wealth of data for such studies.

Autism, which is marked by impaired social interaction and communication, or a related disorder like Asperger's syndrome, affects an estimated one out of every 150 U.S. children, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates. Asperger's is marked by mild social awkwardness.

No one knows what causes autism, but researchers think it is likely that several genes and possibly environmental factors contribute. Some autism advocates believe childhood vaccinations play a role, although most medical experts say it is extremely unlikely.

Which genes lie behind various mental illnesses are also poorly understood, according to the research-ers, whose study appeared in the journal Pediatrics, published by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

"Earlier studies have shown a higher rate of psychiatric disorders in families of autistic children than in the general population," Daniels said.

The association between a child's autism and mental illness in the parent was strongest with schizophre-nia, and was less powerful when the mother suffered from depression or personality disorders. There was little association between autism and parental addiction to alcohol or drugs or some other types of mental illness.

It was not clear if it was significant that having a mother, but not a father, with certain mental illnesses, raised the risk of autism.

"Establishing an association between autism and other psychiatric disorders might enable future investi-gators to better focus on genetic and environmental factors that might be shared among these disorders," Daniels said.

Copyright © 2008 Reuters Limited. Copyright © 2008 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.

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  Comments 

        Key terms in this research summary are "mental illness" and "psychiatric illness." Without defining these terms, no compelling link between them and autism or Asperger's syndrome is possible.

       If (a) there is a cause-effect relationship between maternal schizophrenia and childhood autism, and if (b) schizophrenia may be promoted by psychological and genetic factors, then legislators and voters should be interested in discussing some enforceable standard for child conception and parents' wholistic health.

        This can't happen until our electorate and law-makers want to learn more about the short and long-term effects of low-nurturance childcare on typical minor children.

        This research-based Web site proposes that some (or many?) forms of "mental illness" indicate surviving significantly-wounded, unaware caregivers and a low-nurturance childhood. It appears that these wounds - amplified by unawareness - can promote many forms of "mental illness." Much research is needed to validate this premise.

For more perspective, see...

  • these Lesson-1 research summaries;

  • these introductions to normal personality subselves subselves and "false-self" wounds

  • this introduction to inner-family therapy ("parts work"), and/or...

  • The Lesson-1 guidebook by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW; for assessing and reducing psychological wounds: Who's Really Running Your Life? (Xlibris.com, 2011; 4th ed.):

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Updated  November 18, 2011