Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

How Human-service Executives
Can  Help
Prevent
Family Stress and Divorce
 

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/agencies.htm

This article is under construction

        The purpose of this article is to suggest specific ways that the executives and policy-makers in any human-service organization or program can significantly help their staff, the people they serve, students, and community prevent these widespread symptoms of the toxic [wounds + awareness] cycle... 

        Links below will open new browser windows or informational popups, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit site. The article assumes you're familiar with six or seven prevention topics. If you're not, study these introductory pages to get the most from reading this.        

        This article is one of a  series on how concerned lay people and human-service professionals can help to prevent common symptoms of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle like these...

  • public and legislative tolerance for unhealthy marital, child-conception, and social-environment choices,

  • unintended child neglect and abuse, and related psychological ("false self") wounds,

  • significant marital and family stress and divorce trauma, and...

  • public and professional ignorance of these topics.

        This article builds on the premise that once professionals like you are aware of the causes and effects of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, they have a moral obligation to alert other people to them, and work to prevent family stress and divorce. The first two pages of this series propose three specific steps human-service professionals can take to alert family members, co-workers, clients or patients, and selected target groups of other people on these causes, effects, and cycle-prevention options.

       You can use the information in this nonprofit Web site to...

  • reduce any personal wounds and nourish your own family relationships;

  • improve the effectiveness of your present professional work, and to...

  • empower other people to prevent personal and family stress and divorce.

This article and series focuses on the last two goals. These Project-1 resources focus on the first goal. As you read in the introduction, you have a wide range of options to tailor and accomplish these goals if you're motivated to do so.

        This article offers perspective on (a) how the cycle may affect you and the people you work with and for, and (b) summarizes cycle-prevention options in your profession. You'll get the most from reading this if you study this slide presentation and read or review this four-page introduction first. Pause, breathe, and say out loud why you're reading this article. What do you need?

Status check - to preview how you'll feel about the premises and suggestions below, get undistracted,  respond thoughtfully to these statements: T = true, F = false, and ? = "I'm not sure," or "It depends" (on what, specifically?)

  • I am much more motivated to prevent major personal, family, and/or social problems than I am to reduce them.  (T  F  ?)

  • I have honestly assessed myself for significant false-self wounds, and am taking appropriate steps to reduce any that I found.  (T  F  ?)

  • I have honestly evaluated the nurturance level of my family per these suggestions  (T  F  ?)

  • I can say out loud specifically what my organization or program is trying to accomplish (T  F  ?)

  • I have honestly assessed the nurturance level of my organization per these criteria  (T  F  ?)

  • I can clearly outline (a) the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and (b) its common impacts to another person now  (T  F  ?)

  • I can answer most of the questions in these quizzes now  (T  F  ?)

  • I regularly exert significant influence on my organization's goals (mission), priorities, policies, staffing, and  operations now  (T  F  ?)

  • I feel great satisfaction when I can personally make a positive difference in the lives of other people  (T  F  ?)

  • (a) My true Self (capital "S") is responding to these items, and (b) guides my personality most of the time  (T  F  ?)

        If you can't honestly answer T(rue) to each of these items, (a) you may be ruled by a false self and not know it, and/or (b) you haven't prepared enough to get the most from reading this. The rest of the article assumes your Self is leading you now, you are seriously interested in family-stress prevention vs. reduction, and you have invested significant time and energy in steps 1 and 2 in this series.

Choices

        Prevention options below are grouped as (a) general and (b) if your organization serves a significant number of divorcing families and stepfamilies. Each choice below is backed by several levels of detail in this non-profit site These are summary options:

General Family-stress-Prevention Options

        Opportunities here include alerting...

  • your staff, consultants, and funders,

  • the people you serve, and possibly...

  • a larger target group of people

to the components of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and what they mean.

      1)  Review your organization's mission or vision statement (if any). Then decide if you're comfortable focusing on improving the personal lives and families of your staff. Do you feel professional and/or humanitarian responsibility for their and their descendents' welfare? If you don't alert them to the cycle and its risks, who will? Note that psychological wounds and ineffective thinking and communication hinder your staff's personal lives and the effectiveness of their work.

      2)  Initiate an explanation and discussion of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle among your board members and senior management. Then seek approval for pro-actively introducing these prevention steps to all people in your organization or program.

      3)  Assign a competent staff person or committee to (a) learn about the cycle and the three prevention steps; and then to (b) draft a plan to tailor the steps to fit your organization and mission. Edit the plan as needed, inform relevant others of it and get their input, and implement the plan over time. Part of such a plan can be to...

      4)  Devise a curriculum to educate everyone in your organization (not just professionals) on some or all of the key topics in this series. Integrate the curriculum into any existing staff-development program.

      5)  Compose and distribute a brochure or article on the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, or one of its component topics - e.g. "effective communication and problem-solving." Alternative: distribute a memo to people in your organization alerting them to the cycle and its effects, and suggesting that they study this prevention series of articles (www.sfhelp.org/prevent/intro.htm) for their family's benefit.

      6)  Train at least one of the personnel or human-resource people you use in these prevention steps and related topics. Then encourage people in all levels of your organization to use that person as a consultant and resource in their own stress-prevention education and decisions.

      7)  Review your organization's hiring policy and process, and consider upgrading it to include assessing candidates for (a) significant psychological wounds, and (b) knowledge of effective communication and problem-solving basics and skills.

Prevention Options if You Serve Divorcing Families and Stepfamilies

      1) Commission or make a (a) demographic survey and (b) a needs-assessment study in your service area to estimate the population of courting and re/married stepfamilies that need services.  Include separated and re/divorced stepfamilies. Option: use this experience-based summary of typical surface problems and the primary needs that cause them as a resource for your needs assessment project.

      2) Survey the network of human-service providers in your service area to see if anyone provides knowledge-based service for stepfamilies - specially preventive. Learn what they can teach you about service to this population - directly, and by inference. See if any are interested in collaborating in preventing re/divorce by educating courting couples and family professionals who serve them. 

      3) Use your findings and your mission statement to outline and propose a re/divorce prevention pilot program to your board, funders, and other relevant people.

      4) Expand your hiring criteria to include specific training in, and experience with, working with typical divorced-family and stepfamily clients. (a) Review your existing staff to see if anyone has some of these criteria. (b) Consider developing a staff specialist (in-house consultant) in stepfamily assessment, needs, and service. (c) Make your consultant known to other service providers;

      5) _ Adopt or develop public education (e.g. a two hour seminar, with summary handouts) to alert single and courting co-parents in your community to stepfamily basics, realities, implications , and risks. _ Assign and develop staff proficiency at presenting this model, say quarterly. _ Advertise the model to related service providers in print and online. Option: sponsor public education (news articles, TV programs, public speakers) on stepfamily- related topics like these to raise public awareness. Consider asking local schools (or parent-teacher organizations) to feature a "stepfamily day," and offer classroom speakers and handouts. 

      6) _ Develop a staff in-service (educational) program about stepfamily traits, needs, and service; _ train staff to facilitate it, and _ present it at least annually. Invite colleagues in other disciplines, and advertise the course design and materials to other human-service organizations.

      7) If you provide direct clinical service, or consult with professionals who do,

  • Develop a treatment model that fits the unique needs of typical courting and re/married stepfamilies. Evaluate using this experience-based model as a framework to build on.

  • Facilitate your staff's learning and implementing your clinical model with stepfamily clients, and evaluate the model.

  • Use parts of the model (e.g. grief facilitation and communication-skill upgrading) to expand your program (if any) for divorcing-biofamily or other clients.

  • Upgrade supervisory skills to include evaluating clinical work with this model.

  • Consider developing a (a) multi-stepfamily treatment group, and/or treatment groups for (b) co-parents and/or (c) stepkids.

      8) _ Develop a library of stepfamily-related educational materials, like the articles in this site*. Use them for public, staff, and client education. Offer copies to other service providers (including media) and relevant professional associations. Reality-check the materials' accuracy and usefulness with all users.

      9) If consistent with your organization's mission statement and resources, consider organizing and supporting community support groups for stepfamily co-parents. Options:

  • use some version of this guide; Assist group leaders in public relations and advertising, hosting, materials, and group facilitation; and/or ...

  • Host a co-parent "chat-room" or message-board forum on the Web. 

    10) Design and implement an educational outreach program to clergy and churches in your service area. The objective is to (a) raise their awareness of stepfamily problems, and (b) motivate them to evaluate and warn re/marrying co-parents of what they're heading into, and how to prepare. Specifically, encourage clergy to consider implementing stepfamily-support ideas like these into their church communities. 

        A final "extra credit" option for preventing re/divorce is to ...

         11) Lobby the family-law (circuit court) jurisdiction in your service area to make at least summary stepfamily education mandatory for divorcing co-parents. Nationally, about 70% of divorcing parents re/marry within 10 years, forming a stepfamily. I suspect few to none know what they're getting into, and over half re/divorce legally or live in misery. Either way, they inadvertently pass on the low nurturance that promotes psychological wounds in their kids, and webs of major related social problems (e.g. drug usage and addiction).


Recap 

        This article encourages the policy and decision-makers of human-service organizations to add staff training and informed services to target reducing local and national stepfamily re/divorce. Due to little informed needs assessment and advocacy, and triaging dwindling human-service funding, typical communities have little or no effective services to help new and troubled stepfamilies.

        With regional variation, potential (absent-parent), psychological (courting) and legal stepfamilies comprise 20% to 40% of the families in typical American counties. In aggregate, that translates to many thousands of adults and dependent kids.

        The article offers perspective on the unremarked "re/divorce epidemic" in most communities, and summarizes 11 specific things human-service administrators and boards can do to prevent vulnerable co-parents and kids from forming low-nurturance stepfamilies.

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Updated  October 18, 2008