Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Options for Alerting Clients
 and Patients to the
[Wounds + Unawareness] Cycle

p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this tw-page article is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/clients.htm

Continued...

Alert Others to Healthy-relationship Basics

        Would you agree that the people you serve are interested - as you are - in maintaining satisfying personal and work relationships? Once again, most people you work with are probably not aware of some basic concepts they could use to improve selected (or all) the relationships that matter to them - starting with the relationships among the many active subselves comprising their personality.  

        Unless you're a counselor, therapist, or mediator, you probably feel that alerting your clients or students to "relationship basics" is beyond the scope of the services you should offer. You may also feel somewhat unqualified to advise others on this complex, vital topic - specially if you have significant "relationship problems" in your own life.

        Two major prevention options you can choose are (a) modeling effective-relationship basics with your clients and students, and (b) referring them to key resources if they comment on stressful relationships with kids or adults in the course of your work.

        To refresh your perception of these basics, get undistracted, think of your most important relationships, and...

  • try this self-assessment quiz. Then...

  • reflect on this summary of the ingredients of a mutually-satisfying relationship,

  • review these premises about resolving "relationship problems," and...

  • compare these ideas to what you believe about giving other people effective (useful) feedback. 

        Think about applying these concepts to your most important family, social, and work relationships. Then imagine each of your clients, customers, or students experiencing one or more of these (or similar) resources. If you feel selected people would find the resources useful, consider (a) handing out copies of one or more of these with suitable explanation, or (b) referring your clients or students to these Web resources. These relationship resources differ from others like them in that they build on the keystone concepts of false-self wounds and effective-communication basics.

        Perspective: regardless of their formal education, typical people don't know they need to know three things for successful relationships: (a) spotting and healing false-self wounds, and empathizing with wounded people vs, criticizing or rejecting them; (b) awareness of surface and primary needs, and (c) effective communication basics and skills. Would you say this is true of most of the people you serve (and work with)? If you say "yes," then note your opportunity to alert them to what's possible even if they don't ask or expect you to

        Whatever your human-service occupation and role, you can play a vital role in preventing or reducing stress in a special group of the people you serve:

Alert Others to Stepfamily Hazards and Protections

        Premise from 29 years' professional stepfamily research: typical U.S. stepfamily kids and adults experience major role and relationship stress, often resulting in psychological and legal re/divorce. Typical stepfamily adults and most human-service professionals (like you) don't know what they need to know to prevent or reduce this widespread multi-generational trauma.

        If you're not clear on what a stepfamily is, review this and return here. Imagine what selected clients or students (or your divorced and/or re/married friends or relatives) would feel and think after reading what you just did.

        Guesstimate what percent of the people you serve are (a) considering divorce, (b) maritally separated and divorcing, (c) divorced or widowed bioparents, and (d) members of a courtship or legal (re/married) stepfamily. Perspective: almost half of recent U.S. marriages end in legal divorce, most of them involving children. About 70% of divorced or widowed American parents re/marry, and roughly one of five living U.S. families is a stepfamily, with regional variations.

        Implication: a significant minority of the people you serve are probably in a high-stress stepfamily now, or will be. Unawareness and ignorance block typical well-intentioned stepfamily adults from seeking the information and support they need. Those who do seek help are often unaware of how to discern accurate, practical stepfamily advice from unqualified or impractical counsel. This offers you a major chance to prevent significant stress in the families of those you serve, though doing so may be outside your "regular" professional services.

        Unless you're a clergyperson, professional divorce mediator, family-life educator (CFLE), social caseworker, or a mental-health pro, the people who seek your expertise will probably not expect you to advise them on stepfamily issues. Unless you have personal experience and/or professional training in stepfamily hazards, realities, and implications, you probably don't offer structured advice about common stepfamily hazards and key protections to the people you serve or work with. True? If so and you want to help those you serve prevent stepfamily stress and trauma, what are your options?

Learn

        First, think of someone you care about who is in a divorcing family or a stepfamily. Then get undistracted, and educate yourself on what those people need to know:

  • Key stepfamily facts

  • Five common stepfamily (re/marital) hazards and 12 safeguard Projects for typical co-parents

  • What it means to live in a multi-home stepfamily

  • Common danger signs for courting co-parents

  • Common stepfamily surface problems, and the primary problems that cause them; and...

  • Scan (a) these questions typical co-parents need to answer, and (b) this menu of articles on options for reducing typical stepfamily problems.

        Do you think typical courting or committed stepfamily couples and their supporters would know this information? Do you feel they ought to know it for their and their kids' sakes?


Assess


        Your second option is to evolve a quick way of assessing whether the people you serve are - or may be - in a stepfamily. A useful question is:

"Do you and/or your current partner (if any) have kids from a prior union?"

This is better than asking "Are you in a stepfamily now?", because many co-parents will say "no" to from ignorance or to avoid discomfort with their stepfamily identity.

        If you're reluctant to ask a question like this, imagine that you are like a guide who rents canoes to vacationing families, and knows there are dangerous whitewaters and falls downriver. In effect, you're asking "Do you know of the major dangers you'll face if you go downstream?" Would you want someone to warn you of some significant danger?


Alert and Motivate

 
        Typical stepfamily adults aren't aware they need to learn about false-self wounds, effective communication and grief, and relationship and stepfamily basics. One way to get their attention is to ask...

"Did you know that typical stepfamilies like yours differ from traditional
biofamilies in over 60 ways, which risks five major hazards?"

I have never heard "Yes," from well over 1,000 typical co-parents and supporters I've asked. A normal response is "Uh, no... so what?"

        The basic answer is "So to protect yourself and those you care about, you need to know what your family adults should learn about stepfamilies." Discuss this as appropriate, and offer your students or clients copies of some or all of the six summaries above. They recommend learning about the other four prevention topics in this article, and point to relevant resources. You may also offer copies of any of the other printed summaries mentioned earlier - they're all relevant to anyone in a divorced or widowed family, or considering or in a stepfamily.
 

Refer


        A final prevention step you can take with these people is to locate a qualified local family-life educator or mental-health professional to refer them to. If you work in a group setting, ideally one of your coworkers will be developing their expertise in one or all of the five prevention topics here. If not, ask around to see if you can find a qualified professional in your community. If you can't find one, pick an agency you think would want  to have such an expert, and suggest they develop or hire one as a community resource. See this and this for options and ideas.  

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        Think of an existing client or student who merits for this stepfamily alert, and imagine taking the steps above. How do you think they would react? How would you feel? If such people aren't receptive, keep in mind the idea that you're planting seeds which may sprout in the future. Alert them, and then let go of feeling responsible for the other person/s, to avoid unwarranted guilt and anxiety.

        Option: if you meet with these persons again, ask if they followed up on any or all of these five prevention topics. If they did, you ask what results they're experiencing so far. Some benefits will come quickly. Others take many months of patient exploring and risking new attitudes and behaviors before the benefits manifest.  

        A key requisite to get the benefits is your client, patient, or student feeling steadily motivated to have their Self (capital "S") guide and harmonize their other personality subselves. 



A Word About "Resistance" and "Denial"

        As you know, human Nature motivates us all to avoid or postpone significant life-changes we're not self-motivated to make - specially core-attitude (second-order) changes. The theme of these five prevention topics is "You and your family will be better of if you choose to change your knowledge, attitudes, and key behaviors" - like changing they way they communicate.

        If you agree, then expect the people you're trying to alert to c/overtly "resist" and/or postpone acting on your advice and handouts. Popular (false self) alternatives are to blame, "fix," and/or control (manipulate) them "for their own good." Each of these sends an inherent "I'm 1-up" R(espect message), which increases the odds your peoples' protective false selves will ignore your well-intentioned prevention advice. Your best options are to (a) view such resistance with empathy for their wounds and unawareness, not scorn; and to (b) avoid self-blame and unmerited guilt ("I failed to alert them!").

        How do you normally react when people are "resistant" to ideas you believe in?

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        We've just reviewed five key prevention topics you can learn about and proactively alert your clientele (and co-workers) to. The five are interrelated, so your most impactful choice is to alert the people you serve to all five. If your situation doesn't promote that, focus on (a) admitting and healing false-self wounds and (b) strengthening effective thinking and communicating skills. These are universally needed by all lay adults, and most human-service professionals.

        Implication: to help prevent or reduce stress and divorce in a much wider range of families than just your own clientele, (a) alert your co-workers, management, and local or regional human-service colleagues to these vital prevention topics and (b) urge them to choose prevention rather than reaction. To review your options, follow these three links.

Recap

        This article for human-service professionals is one of a series for people motivated to help typical adults, kids, and families via prevention. The series suggests that such people (a) learn up to five key topics; (b) apply them in their own lives and families, and (c) then decide if they want to alert other people to how one or more of the prevention topics can improve their health, relationships, and families. In particular, typical adults can use these five topics to help prevent adding to the tragic American psychological or legal divorce epidemic .

        This article offers more detail and options on how to alert the people you serve professionally to (a) one or more of these family-stress prevention topics, and (b) the [wounds + ignorance] cycle they promote spreading down the generations. There are more detailed similar articles for clergy, mental-health, medical, mediation, family-law, law enforcement, education, and media professionals. 

        Related articles in this series explore ways you can alert co-workers and colleagues in related human-service professions, professional associations, and professional licensure, policy, standard, and evaluation organizations.

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Updated October 17, 2008