Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

How Professional Judges
Can Help Prevent
Family Stress and Divorce

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this two-pagearticle is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/judges.htm

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        Another impactful way to help litigants and society reduce stress and divorce is to...

3) Alert Your Professional Colleagues

        Again - my professional experience since 1981 is that typical novice and veteran human-service professionals (including clergy) are largely unaware of these vital topics. So are their peers, trainers, employers, certifiers, professional associations. Implication: if you don't alert your colleagues to these topics and what they mean to the litigants you're working with together, probably no one will. This raises the odds of the toxic cycle  of inherited wounds and parental and societal ignorance will spread in the descendants of the professionals and litigants you work with.

        If you pass on copies of the articles above with little explanation or enthusiasm, your busy colleagues are less likely to absorb and apply their ideas. For more perspective on this, please (re)read these two Web-pages.

+ + +

        What percentage of your adult and juvenile cases involve divorced parents and stepfamily adults and kids? They are specially vulnerable to complex surface role and relationship problems without knowing the underlying causes. Without relevant Census data, many sociologists and stepfamily researchers estimate that average American stepfamily mates re/divorce  more frequently (~60% - 70%) than typical first-marriage partners (~50%). You're in a prime position to alert such troubled adults to critical knowledge they don't know they need to avoid domestic litigation and family stress and potential re/divorce.

Stress-prevention Options with Divorced and Stepfamily Litigants

        Invest 10" in taking this stepfamily quiz. Then take another 10" to read this true example of a multi-home stepfamily. Then take several more minutes to scan this summary of key Web articles for divorced-family and stepfamily adults and their supporters. Finally, scan these selected resources for stepfamily adults and their supporters. Note your option to copy and hand out any of these interlinked linked articles. You can also providing litigants and colleagues with these Web addresses:

        Typical troubled litigants and over-busy, unaware professionals may ignore or skim these re/divorce-prevention articles. As you hand out copies, stress that the articles aim to reduce long-term (future) family and relationship stress, rather than providing quick fixes for current surface problems and "crises."

        Watch for chances to alert divorcing or divorced litigants to the long-term value of their learning about stepfamily hazards and protections after their current disputes fade. This can sound like...

"if and when either of you parents commits to another partner, you will form a multi-home  stepfamily. Do you know that most American stepfamilies re/divorce psychologically or legally, after years of disillusionment and major distress? Find out why, and how you can protect you and your kids from that, by reading (items on a referral list)"

        Option: for cases involving a re/divorce - specially if stepkids are involved - ask the litigants whether they've tried all relevant options. Imagine saying something like this to each partner...

"When you're an old wo/man thinking back on this re/divorce decision and all its impacts,  you'll want the peace that comes from believing "I (or we) tried everything possible before breaking up."

Note that mates initiating (re)divorce are usually unaware of being dominated by a protective false self - i.e. reactive subselves which stubbornly seek immediate relief, and have little patience for "common sense" or "doing everything possible." In such cases, compassionately expect your advice to be ignored for a variety of (surface) reasons.

More Prevention Options...

  • Acquire reference copies of these guidebooks to show and recommend to the lay and professional people you work with, and/or copy and hand out that summary Web page. You may also...

  • Hand out copies of this broader reading list - but first, please read this for perspective. My clinical experience since 1979 is that most Web sites and published materials for stepfamily adults are superficial and anecdotal, and don't provide what co-parents (don't know they) need.

  • Evolve and hand out a referral list of local human-service professionals, classes, and support groups offering qualified help with...

    • single-parenting and parenting troubled kids, like Parents without Partners, Young Single Parents, Tough Love, and Mothers Without Custody (MWoC) chapters, and...

    • local 12-step addiction-management in-patient and recovery groups, or related information phone numbers

    • lay and professionally-led trauma-recovery (inner-wound healing) groups - e.g. Children of Toxic Parents, and Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoAs).

    • divorce-recovery and support programs and groups;

    • healthy grief-support, like Rainbows and Compassionate Friends, and peer-support grief-groups for students;

    • effective communication, parenting (e.g. S.T.E.P.), and relationship skills;

    • informed classes for divorced and stepfamily co-parents, and...

    • stepfamily co-parenting support groups.

    Your colleagues, local mental health centers, churches, and hospital outpatient departments may have such a list, or be willing to help compose one. 

  • Note that the defendants in any criminal cases you rule on have the same basic problems as your domestic and juvenile litigants: (a) psychological wounds, (b) ignorance of effective communication basics and skills, and (c) unawareness of surface vs. primary problems (unfilled needs).

  • To raise your awareness and motivation, watch for chances to reality-check the ideas in these articles. Listen for litigants and colleagues' stories about divorced-family and stepfamily life, and note...

    • how unaware and wounded typical adults and many kids are;

    • how focused they are on reducing current symptoms, rather than discerning and filling their current and future primary needs; and...

    • how typical co--parents and supporters react to what you're trying to alert them to. 

        A final major re/divorce-prevention option you have is to...

  • work with your state and local family-law system to set up an affordable, accessible, voluntary or mandatory seminar or course for average co-parents on the (a) causes and (b) impacts of divorce on families - not just kids. Promote an agenda that includes sections on...

Note this free 8-module course outline on most of these topics, based on the premises in this nonprofit Web site. It's designed for stepfamily co-parents, but most modules apply to all family adults.

        As you see, there are many things you can do to help people in and outside your courtroom reduce or prevent future family-relationship stress, and avoid psychological and legal divorce. Your unique life circumstances, wisdom, and imagination can generate related ways to help. Whether you act on these stress prevention options or not, I urge you to take these three self assessment steps for the future welfare of you, your descendents, and your litigants' and colleagues' families.

 Recap

        This is the last of three articles that outline ways typical human-service professionals like you can help reduce and prevent future family conflict, stress, and possible divorce. This article tailors and extends the ways to fit your role and responsibility as a domestic-court judge. The ways are...

  • Learn about, and then assess (a) yourself for psychological wounds and (b) the nurturance level of your workplace. Then (c) act responsibly on your results.

  • Learn about these topics, and then choose to proactively educate litigants, attorneys, mediators, and other colleagues on the topics, and weave them into your work; and...

  • Alert legislators, professional review boards, and family-law educators, committees, and associations on the great need for greater public and professional awareness on these topics - specially the implications of (a) widespread psychological wounding, (b) ignorance of effective-communication skills, (c) improving family nurturance-levels, and (d) common stepfamily hazards and protections. 

        A key prevention attitude you can choose is to see each court case as affecting the litigants' whole nuclear family and their descendents, not just the plaintiff and respondent. Restated: you can limit your moral and legal responsibility to resolving the current surface charges, or you can use your authority and knowledge to help people see and reduce the primary problems that cause the charges. You can choose to educate the people you work with, as you use the law to force solutions to their current surface conflicts.

Resources - consider handing out (a) copies of this article to your fellow judges on all court levels, and (b) copies of these prevention articles to the attorneys, professional mediators, educators, mental-health pros, case workers, police, clergy, and family-law legislators you work with. Alternatively, alert them to the Web address of this prevention series of articles: http://sfhelp.org/prevent/intro.htm.

        Reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need now?

For more perspective, read this related  prevention article written to professional motivators.

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Created  October 17, 2008