Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Q&A About "Money Problems"

They usually aren't really
a
bout money!
- p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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Continued...

Q8)  Do typical divorcing families and stepfamilies have common "money problems" in addition
       to those in intact biofamilies
(Q1)?

        Yes. Each such family can have a unique mix of complex extra issues like these:

  • negotiating divorce-related property and debt division and ownership, and alimony, if any; 

  • evolving stable pre-nuptial agreements between new partners, if assets warrant this;

  • family adults agreeing on pre-re/marital and pre-re/divorce debt ownership and responsibility;

  • negotiating ongoing regular and special child-support obligations, allocation, and compliance, including resolving legal battles over these;

  • negotiating child-related health and life insurance responsibilities and coverages;

  • agreeing on if and how much stepparents should contribute to...

    • household living expenses and family savings plans;

    • stepchild expenses, including clothing, food, activities, allowances, education, vacations, insurance, and gifts;

    • elder-care expenses;

    • legal bequests to stepkids, and...

    • paying down their partner's prior debts;

        More special "money problems"...

  • "fairness" issues (values and loyalty conflicts) among bio and step-relatives about financial and other gifts and support for kids and grandkids; and adults in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies must resolve disputes over...

  • what financial values to teach minor kids, who should teach them, and how; and...

  • choosing a competent financial advisor - i.e. one who understands the special complexities of divorcing families and stepfamilies in addition to financial wisdom.

        And an overarching special issue is...

  • how to resolve significant family financial disagreements effectively. This can be much more complex than in typical intact biofamilies because there are...

    • more wounded and unaware people who are affected,

    • more concurrent values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles to sort out and resolve, and there is...

    • less informed, effective help available to resolve these (and other) stepfamily problems than for biofamily members.

        How well prepared do you think average divorcing-family and stepfamily adults are to plan for and co-manage their regular financial tasks (Q1) and a dynamic mix of these (and other) special tasks? Co-parents who invest significant time and energy in Projects 1-7 early earn the best odds of succeeding at this challenge together, over time. Their living and future kids depend on them to do so!

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Q9) Do divorcing-families and stepfamilies have additional primary problems (ref. Q2) that
       cause "money problems"? Yes, at least four:

  • Barriers - Many divorcing parents ("ex mates") and relatives deny, minimize, or ignore up to nine interactive barriers to cooperative childcare and effective family problem-solving:

psychological wounds

unawareness

little forgiveness

incomplete grief

ineffective communication

major distrust

major disrespect

unclear and disputed responsibilities

little informed support

Adults in typical intact biofamilies have fewer of these barriers, and they're usually simpler.

     And another primary problem is...

  • Ignorance - typical stepfamily adults don't know what they need to know about stepfamily realities and hazards, so they often have unrealistic role and relationship expectations of each other. This usually results in a web of significant stressors which makes solving one problem at a time difficult; and...

  • Denials - many average stepfamily adults don't (want to) know they're a stepfamily (ignorance), or they deny their stepfamily identity and what it means. They can also deny that a stepchild's "other bioparent" and kin are full members of their multi-home stepfamily.

        These extra factors guarantee webs of stressful loyalty conflicts and triangles, which sometimes escalate into bitter legal battles over child-related issues including financial support and parenting agreements.

  • Biofamily mergers - typical stepfamilies develop over some years by merging up to 16 elements of three or more co-parent's biofamilies. This causes webs of concurrent values, loyalty, and membership conflicts and associated relationship triangles which typical adults and lay and professional supporters don't know how to avoid or resolve.

Bottom line - there can be up to nine simultaneous, interactive core problems contributing to groups of significant surface "money problems" in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies. The best defense adults in these multi-home families have against these core problems is to commit to helping each other progress at Projects 1-7 early.

        Investing in these practical guidebooks can help reduce these four problems. So can studying this slide presentation and these stepfamily Q&A items.

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Q10)  Is there a best way for stepfamily mates to manage their money?

 Yes - I believe the best strategy is one which consistently meets their respective (a) primary human needs and (b) key partnership and co-parental needs. Each mate will have a unique mix of needs which will vary over time. Can you name your sets of needs (discomforts) yet?

        Three money-management options that most stepfamily mates choose from are...

common ("ours") checking, savings, and investment accounts;

yours and mine accounts; or...

yours, mine, and ours. Each has pros and cons. Which option is best for you two will depend on many unique factors that are beyond summarizing here. You may experiment over time to see which option promotes the most personal, marital, and household harmony (satisfies everyone's needs) for you all.

        Whichever option fits you best, the real keys here are...

  • each of you being able to define clearly (a) what you need about managing your assets and debts, and (b) how you rank these needs;

  • being able to assert your needs effectively, and...

  • each of you feeling heard clearly by your partner, and...

  • the two of you being able to negotiate any differences effectively as mutually-respectful partners, vs. opponents.

        To do this, you'll probably each need to be able to answer questions 1-8 well enough. Take your time, and help each other learn and apply these ideas. Then teach your kids and other key people what you learn, including ex mates!

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Q11)  Should stepparents and step-grandparents include stepkids and step-grandkids in their wills and estate plans?

        Including someone in a will or trust, and how much money or value you bequeath, publicly demonstrates how you rank that person with other beneficiaries. You can include stepkids and stepgrandkids in your will from a mix of duty (obligation) and guilt ("I should..."), and/or from genuine affection or love and concern for them.

        Whether to include stepkids, and how much to bequeath compared to biokids and biograndkids, will depend on your values, assets, debts, psychological bonds, and priorities. Focusing only on dollars and "fairness" risks causing major loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles ("hurt feelings") in relatives who feel discounted and excluded. The emotional impact of inclusion/exclusion decisions on your stepfamily relationships and nurturance level can't be measured in dollars.

        Because stepfamily systems are so psychologically, structurally, and dynamically complex, one way to answer multi-level questions like bequests is to say "Where no clear resolution appears, put...

  • our integrities and wholistic healths first,

  • our stepfamily's marriages and/or long-term nurturance-level second, and...

  • everything else third."

Then explain and discuss this scheme honestly with all concerned. The long-term value of the scheme is that it helps to protect all family members from the great trauma and loss of potential psychological and legal (re)divorce.

        Adults who (a) reject your identity as a multi-home stepfamily, and/or (b) reject some children or adults as full stepfamily members are most apt to have major values and loyalty conflicts over who to include in estate plans, and to what extent. The risk of conflict is higher if the adults (a) hold toxic attitudes, are (b) ruled by false selves, and (c) aren't fluent yet in the seven effective-communication skills.

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Q13)  How can we pick an effective stepfamily financial advisor?

        Income, expenses, assets, debts, and financial security can be major sources of conflict in any family. This is specially true for average multi-home divorcing families and stepfamilies. If your co-parents decide to ask for expert advice on investments, wills, debt-restructuring and management, insurance, and tax obligations, use criteria like these to select the most effective advisors: the person should...

  • be licensed and experienced in the relevant area of financial expertise, and...

  • s/he should have significant experience in working with typical divorcing and remarried clients, and...

  • s/he should have a basic understanding of typical surface and primary stepfamily stressors; and...

  • s/he should be proactive in alerting you co-parents to these stressors if you're not aware of them, and....

  • s/he should want to know your personal and marital or family priorities; and...

  • s/he should invite you to identify the best short and long-term financial decisions in case you mates re/divorce.

        At the least, a candidate advisor should be able to accurately describe (a) the five common re/marital hazards, (b) what it means to be a stepfamily, (c) who belongs to a typical stepfamily, (d) how to handle typical conflicts over values and loyalties, and (e) how to avoid and resolve, relationship triangles.

        The best candidate will also have some knowledge of the legal rights of stepparents and stepkids in your state, and/or s/he should be able to refer you to a family-law attorney who knows about these rights. For more perspective on choosing an effective family financial advisor, see this and this.

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Q14)  How can we resolve our major stepfamily arguments over financial "fairness"?

        Arguing over financial (or any) fairness in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies is usually a special kind of values and loyalty conflict. Such arguments often bloom when people unrealistically expect these families to behave like (ideal) intact biofamilies.

        Try defining "fairness" out loud now, as to a young child. Would you agree that whatever the surface issue ("My stepparent gives her son real expensive gifts, and gives me just cheap stuff."), fairness is usually about perceived personal respect and priority?

        An inescapable reality in typical stepfamilies is that despite vows not to play favorites, many bioparents instinctively care more for their own children and grandkids than for their stepchildren and stepgrandkids. There are many exceptions. Another reality is that the bonds between pairs of stepfamily adults - including ex mates and their families - vary from dislike to "polite disinterest" to deep affection and respect to love.

        These realities suggest that most fairness disputes can be best handled by...

  • all people accepting their stepfamily identity and what it means;

  • adults check for unrealistic stepfamily expectations, and adjust as needed;

  • avoid lose-lose debates about what's "fair" and what isn't fair in local situations. Instead...

  • use awareness and dig-down skills to identify what the primary needs are that cause "fairness" conflicts;

  • use all seven communication skills as teammates to evolve effective strategies to spot and resolve values and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship triangles; and..

  • help each other avoid or reduce any unwarranted guilts about feeling or acting "unfair" in stepfamily (and other) situations.

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Q15)  Are there any "money" books written for co-parents like us? 

        The only one I know is Money Advice for Your Successful Remarriage - Handling Delicate Financial Issues With Love and Understanding; by Patricia Schiff Estess. Patricia is the remarried founding editor of Sylvia Porter's Personal Finance Magazine, and a former Board member of the (now disbanded) Step-family Association of America. There may be other books that I'm not aware of - search the Web.

        While expert at financial topics, I suspect Patricia is not fully informed on these Q&A topics - specially the five hazards and 12 Projects. Her book is useful anyway.

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Updated  October 22, 2008