Project 10 of 12 - help each other learn to be effective co-parents

Q&A about Stepsiblings and Half-siblings

What Co-parents Need to Know - p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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  The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/qa/siblings-q.htm

Continued...

 Q4)  What can we do if some stepsiblings dislike each other?

        Consider options like these...

Co-parents commit steady effort to keeping their true Selves in charge of their personalities as they work at all 11 ongoing co-parent Projects; 

Admit and discuss this "dislike" stressor without blame or guilt, vs. denying, avoiding, pretending, or minimizing it;

Ask each child respectfully what s/he feels and needs, and listen empathically; then...

Dig down together as partners to clarify the unmet primary needs causing this stepsibling "dislike" - e.g.

  • distrust, disrespect, jealousy, anxiety, lust, and/or family or gender insecurities,

  • "bad chemistry" - (incompatible personalities);

  • incomplete grieving; and/or

  • ineffective communications.

Decide who owns this problem - i.e. who's needs aren't filled well enough yet?

        Other options include...

Helping each other stay aware of what effect this stepsibling "dislike" is having on (a) co-parent self-respect and wholistic health, (b) team-building, and (c) balances; and doing appropriate win-win problem-solving together;

Checking to make sure that each child has realistic expectations about themselves, each other, and their stepfamily roles;

Checking to see if adults are building a pro-grief home and stepfamily environment, and whether either child is blocked in grieving their sets of major losses (see Project 5);

Checking to see if the "dislike" is a symptom of an unresolved loyalty conflicts and/or associated relationship triangles. If so, taking responsibility for resolving these; and...

Deciding honestly if this problem warrants using qualified professional help.

        Read and discuss this for more perspective and options.

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Q5)  What if stepsiblings feel sexual attraction for each other?

        This is normal. The odds of sexual attraction and action between average stepsiblings can be higher than in intact biofamilies - specially with stepteens - because the incest taboo is significantly weaker. Co-parents and relatives in new stepfamilies can be extra sensitive and reactive to alleged or observed sexual behavior between stepsibs ("Your perverted son spied on my daughter as she was dressing!") Hormones and primal sexual responses ("human nature") transcend traditional biofamily sexual conventions.

        See and discuss this article for more perspective and co-parent options.

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Q6)  What is a half-brother or half sister?

        A half brother or half sister has one only one bioparent in common with their siblings. This can occur when a re/married parent conceives an "ours" child (vs. "his" or "hers") with her new mate. Half of such children's genes are the same as their older brothers, or sisters, and half are different.

        Unless stepkids have been legally adopted, half-sibling's last names differ from the other child/ren, which can be confusing in school and social situations. So can this: if they live with their bioparents, half-siblings are not stepchildren, though their mom and/or dad may also have the role of stepparent.

        If co-parents or relatives aren't clear on these things, everyone can feel confused or conflictual on their stepfamily's - or the half-sibling's - identity and family membership ("You're not a real sister, you're only a half sister.") This can promote jealousy, insecurity, hurt, competition, and significant loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles - specially if co-parents (a) disagree on what's true here and/or who's "right;" and/or (b) they don't know how to communicate effectively. 

        For more perspective, see this article.

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Q7)  What special needs do typical half-siblings have, and how can co-parents best help with them?

        Typical minor half-sisters and half-brothers have the same developmental needs as any other child. They also may need empathic help from informed co-parents in filling special needs like these:

resolve confusion over what a stepfamily, a stepparent, and a stepsibling is, and how their parents' older child/ren be stepchildren when they aren't - even though their siblings may live in the same home;

learn (a) who belongs to their nuclear and extended families and who doesn't, (b) who decides who belongs, and (c) why their answers to those questions may differ from their siblings';

accept that being a "half" does not mean they are somehow less loved, wanted, worthy, smart, normal, or valuable than "full" siblings, despite some other people implying or saying that it does. It means that they're living with both biological parents, and that they don't have a stepparent.

resolve possible confusion over last names ("How come my last name is Jackson, and my (half)sister's name is Fairchild?")

        And typical "ours children" need informed co-parental help with...

deciding what to call each sibling - e.g. "my brother," "my half-brother," "Jeremy," "My Mom's other son," or something else, and why names are important to some family members and not to others ("I don't care what you call me.") Each stepfamily adult and other child needs to make the same decision; and help with...

learning how to deal with possible jealousy and resentment that they get to live with both bioparents when their half-siblings don't. When this occurs, it's often at least partly caused by the resentful child not having grieved their key losses (broken bonds) from parental divorce, death, and re/marriage. And some half-sibs may need help...

learning how to respond to (or not make) taunts like "You're not my real brother (sister), you're just a half brother (sister) (so you're not as good as me, and you don't rate the same privileges)!"; and also...

learning (a) that their half-siblings' "other parent" is not their biological parent too, and (b) what that difference means  - e.g. learn that it's OK if they don't know or care about their half-sibling's "other Mom" or Dad, and don't "have to" acknowledge them at holidays or birthdays, or expect acknowledgement from them; and...

learning (a) what "child custody," "visitation," "(financial) support", and "parenting agreements" are, (b) why they're a big deal to some other family members, and (c) how to react when sibs and relatives get into "fights" ( values and loyalty conflicts, and relationship triangles) over them; and...

learning how keep their boundaries clear and to assert their needs if a co-parent treats or disciplines them differently than a resident or visiting half-brother or sister (e.g. their Mom hugs them, but not their half-sibling); and...

growing compassion for their half-sibling's many alien family-adjustment needs, which they don't have, and may not understand; and they need adult help...

learning why some (genetic) relatives may treat them "better" than their half-siblings, and how not to feel guilty about that;

clarifying what will change (like last names and parental rights and responsibilities) and what will not (genetic inheritances), if one of their co-parents legally adopts one or more half-siblings. And some kids need help with...

learning (a) why their schoolmates and neighbors may not understand or validate these many special needs; and (b) how to react to that; and...

learning (a) why some or all of their other family members are confused about and/or disagree on these issues, and (b) that it's OK to say how this makes them (the child) feel ("I wish you guys would stop fighting all the time!");

        How many of these common "half-sibling" needs were you aware of before you read this? How many of them do you think an average child and adult family member or supporter (friends, teachers, counselors, clergy) could describe? What does such unawareness mean in and between your stepfamily homes? Do your co-parents need to do something about this? If so, (a) what needs to be done, (b) why, and (c) who's responsible for acting?

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Updated  August 04, 2008